城市公交站点建设优化策略研究2008级学年论文城市公交站点建设优化策略研究学生姓名:刘雪梅学号:2301080103指导老师:何公定城市公交站点建设优化策略研究专业:交通运输长安大学经济与管理学院二O一一年九月摘要随着我国国民经济的飞速发展,城市交通供需失衡,交通拥堵日益严重,这一瓶颈已经严重影响了城市的综合发展,不适应城市现代化发展的要求。大力发展城市公共交通则成为缓解城市交通拥堵的一个重要研究方向。为提高城市公交吸引力,缓解城市交通拥堵,本文在分析城市公交发展现状的基础上,通过对已有理论的分析和实践调查,提出建设城市公交站点的一些方法。为加强城市公交站点的建设管理,促进城市公共交通的发展,提高城市交通总体效益,解决城市交通拥堵等问题提供思想策略。[关键词]公交站点;优化设计;城市交通拥堵城市公交站点建设优化策略研究AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofourcountry,itisimbalancebetweensupplyanddemandofurbantransport.Trafficcongestiongrowsseriously,thebottleneckhasseriouslyaffectedthecity'scomprehensivedevelopmentanddoesnotmeettherequirementsofthedevelopmentofurbanmodernization.Developingurbanpublictransportthenbecomeanimportantdirectiontoalleviateurbantrafficjam.Inordertoimprovetheattractivenessofurbanpublictransportandalleviateurbantrafficcongestion,thispaperproposedsomewaystobuildurbanpublictransportstationsonthebasisofanalyzingtheexistingtheoryandthecurrentdevelopmentofurbanpublictransport.Itcanprovideimportantstrategiestostrengthentheconstructionandmanagementofurbanpublictransportstation,promotethedevelopmentofurbanpublictransport,improvetheoveralleffectivenessofurbantransportandsolvecityproblemssuchastrafficjams.Keyword:busstop;optimizationdesign;urbantransportcongestion城市公交站点建设优化策略研究目录第一章绪论..............................................................................................................1第二章城市公交站点建设现状..............................................................................22.1城市公交站点建设现状.................................................................................22.2城市公交站点建设的必要性..........................................................................22.2.1城市公交站点公交车辆通行能力的要求...........................................22.2.2提高城市公交服务水平的必然要求....................................................32.2.3公交站点是城市的窗口........................................................................3第三章城市公交站点建设优化策略.........................................................................33.1公交站点的分类.............................................................................................43.1.1根据站点功能分类................................................................................43.1.2根据设置位置分类................................................................................43.1.3根据设置方法分类................................................................................43.1.4根据站台形式分类................................................................................53.2城市公交站点的建设优化.............................................................................53.2.1不同等级线路的站距合理化................................................................63.2.2城市公交站点选址...............................................................................63.2.3城市公交站点类型的选择......................................................................