摘要随着经济全球化的深入发展，各国经济联系日益密切，山西省作为我国第一产煤、输煤和出口大省，也逐步融入到竞争激烈的国际煤炭市场中，并在我国煤炭出口贸易中占有相当大的比重。2008年爆发世界金融危机，国际煤炭市场需求量大跌，加之我国煤炭贸易政策、能源战略、产业政策相继调整，均对山西省煤炭出口都造成了巨大的冲击。本文引用相关数据分析山西省煤炭出口的现状，结合波特“钻石模型”分析影响山西省煤炭出口国际竞争力的因素。并针对山西省煤炭出口贸易中的相关问题，提出提升山西省煤炭出口国际竞争力的一系列对策。关键词：煤炭出口；波特模型；国际竞争力AbstractWiththedeepdevelopmentofeconomicglobalization,theconnectionbetweendifferentcountriesbecomescloserandcloser.ShanxiProvince,asthemaincoalminingandexportingprovinceofChina,alsograduallyisinvolvedinthehighlycompetitiveinternationalcoalmarket,occupyingalargeproportionofthecoalexportofourChina.In2008,theglobalfinancialcrisisbrokeout,andtheinternationalcoalmarketdemandslump.What’smore,China'scoaltradepolicy,energystrategy,industrialpolicyhavebeenadjusted.ThesefactorshaveagreatinfluenceonthenumberofShanxicoalexport.ThisthesisanalyzeShanxicoalexportsituationbycollectingdataofShanxiProvince,combinedwiththePorter’s"diamondmodel",analyzingtheinternationalcompetitivenessfactorsthatinfluencethecoalexportsofShanxiProvince.Takingrelatedissuesintoaccount,wecancomeupwithaseriesofrecommendationsinordertoenhancetheinternationalcompetitivenessofShanxicoalexport.Keywords:CoalExports;DiamondModel;InternationalCompetitiveness目录1引言................................................11.1问题的提出..............................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状......................................................................................21.3研究内容及结构......................................................................................41.4研究思路及方法......................................................................................................52相关理论基础........................................82.1国际竞争力相关概念..............................................................................82.2波特“钻石模型”概述..........................................................................93山西省煤炭出口现状..................................113.1山西省煤炭资源概况............................................................................113.2山西省煤炭出口现状概述....................................................................113.3山西省煤炭出口运输条件....................................................................163.4山西省煤炭出口贸易面临的问题........................................................184山西省煤炭出口国际竞争力影响因素分析................214.1生产要素分析........................................................................................214.2需求条件分析........................................................................................224.3相关与辅助产业状况分析....................................................................234.4企业策略、结构与竞争对手分析........................................................244.5政府行为与机遇分析............................................................................255提升山西省煤炭出口国际竞争力的对策..................275.1加大科技投入提高煤炭出口产品附加值............................................275.2开拓国...
