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SpatialPlanningSystemofNationalTerritoryinJapan，ChinaandKorea日本、中国和韩国的国土空间规划体系KyungrockYE,Jun-huaZHANG,TakeshiKINOSHITA,Xing-yanWANGAbstract:ThisstudyconductedthenationalterritoryplanningsystemofJapan,ChinaandKorea,onapremisetodiscusspossibilityofintegratedspatialplanningofEasternAsia.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoarrangemajorspatialplansofthreecountriesaccordingtoclassificationofurbanandnon-urbanarea,andtoclarifyingroleofeachspatialplan.。文摘:本研究是在进行中国、日本、韩国的国土规划体系前提下,探讨整个亚洲东部的综合空间规划的可能性。本研究的目的是根据城市区域和非城市区域的分类，明确大空间计划下三个国家在规划中所扮演的角色。Asaresult,Korea,thesmallestcountryamongthreecountries,hasonesystemonlanduse,developmentandconservation,consideringwholenationalterritorytobeonecityplanningarea,andaroleandrelationofeachspatialplaniscomparativelyclear.Ontheotherhand,China,thelargestcountryamongthreecountries,althougharoleandrelationofeachspatialplanareclearinurbanarea,ageneralrecognitionfornecessityofnon-urbanareaplanningisweak.IncaseofJapan,thecharacteristicsthatthespatialplanningsystemisconsistedonthedivisionintourbanareaandnon-urbanarea,isverysimilartoChina,andthereishardlyrelationbetweenthesetwokindsofspatialplanning.最终,作为最小国家的韩国,已拥有一个针对土地使用、发展与保护的体系,它把整个国家领土是一个城市规划区考虑，每个空间的规划的角色和关系较为清楚。另一方面,作为最大国家的中国,尽管市区的空间规划是很明确，但人们对非城市的空间规划重视程度都非常薄弱。在日本，空间规划系统对城市区域和非城市地区的划分原则跟中国是非常相似的,这两种类型的空间规划几乎没有必然的关系。Keywords:Nationalterritoryplan;Japan;China;Korea;Spatialplanning;EasternAsiaCommunity.关键词:国土规划;日本、中国、韩国、空间规划、东亚共同体。RecentlyitisfrequentlydiscussedontheEasternAsiaCommunity.Thisisstillmainlyfocusedontheeconomy,butinenvironmentalaspectwealsohavesomecommonseriousproblems,e.g.sustainabledevelopment,bio-diversity,outstandinglandscape/natureconservation,balanceddevelopmentoftownandcountry,culturalassetsconservation/utilizationandseveralenvironmentalproblems.Inordertosettlethesesubjects,itisimportantnotonlytochallengebyeachcountrybutalsotoprepareacommonframeworkforcomprehensivespatialplanningcoveringwholeeasternAsia..最近东亚共同体经常被讨论，主要关注仍然是经济问题,但在环保方面我们也有一些常见的严重问题需要解决,如可持续发展、生物多样性、优秀景观、自然保护、城乡协调发展、文化遗产保护、环境问题等。解决这些问题,重要的不仅是对每个国家的挑战,而是需要准备一个常见的全面覆盖整个亚洲的空间规划的框架。ThisstudywasdonetoclarifythesimilaritiesanddifferencesofnationalterritoryplanningsystemofJapan,ChinaandKoreaasafirststeptodiscussonthesubjectsandpossibilitiesofcomprehensiveEasternAsianspatialplanning.UntilnowthenationalterritoryplanningsystemofJapanandKoreahavealreadybeenstudied,butthecomparativestudybetweenthreecountriesincludingChinafromtheviewpointofspatialplanninghasneverseenbefore.Weusedmainlyrelatedliteraturesonplanningsystemandgovernment'sofficialwebsitesofeachcountrytoclarifythepurposesofthisstudy.Andweclassifiedeachcountry'smajorspatialplansintofourcategories,national,regional,urbanareaandnon-urbanarea,anddiscussedontheverticalandhorizontalrelationbetweenthem.本研究之目的：第一步是明确日本、中国和韩国的国土规划体系的异同,讨论综合东亚空间规划的课题和可能性。迄今为止,日本和韩国的国土规划体系已经进...