Friendship(三)Grammar直接引语，间接引语直接引语：引用对方的原话间接引语：转述对方的话一去冒号引号，加连接词“”陈述句加that“”一般疑问句加whether或if“”特殊疑问句直接使用该特殊疑问词直引变间引四步走二变时态：主现从不变，主过从必过→一现一过→现进过进→现完过完→将来过将→一过过完→过完过完三变语序：疑问变陈述，陈述则不变四变人称：一主二宾三不变“IliketowatchTV,”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshe…“Haveyouknownthisman?”heaskedus.→Heaskedif/whetherwe…“Whataretheydoingatthemoment?”heasked.→Heaskedmewhatthey…题一：请将下列句子改写成为间接引语的形式。1.Heaskedme,“Areyouastudent?”2.“HaveyougotanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”sheasked.3.Theteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.”题二：Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.题三：Heasked,“what’swrongwithyou?”→Heaskedme________withme.A.whatwrongisB.whatwrongwasC.what’swrongD.whatwaswrong能力提升与拓展SupposeyouwereMissWang,pleasewriteyouradvicetoXiaodong.TheletterfromXiaoDongDearMissWang，I’mastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighSchool.Ihaveaproblem.I'mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.SoIfeelquitelonelysometimes.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours，XiaoDongOutliningDearXiaoDong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou:First,whynot…?Ifyoudothis,…Secondly,youshould/can…Then/Thatway,…Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaif…Bydoingthis,…Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Iwishyoumakesomegoodfriendssuccessfullyassoonaspossible.Yours,MissWangStructureStructureStructureThetopicsentence(yourpointofview)Body(youradvice)conclusionAlettertoXiaodongAlettertoXiaodong2.MakealistofyourideasandreasonsideasWhy1.smileatothers1.toshowthatyouarefriendly.2.tobehonestandoftenhelpothers2.tomakepeopletrustyou3.takeanactivepartindiscussions3.toletothersknowyoumore............Brainstorm:goodadvicetomakepeople1.Ifyouareanewcomer,thinkabouthowtomakefriendswithothersfriendlyandoutgoingcareaboutotherslistentoothershelpotherssmilehonesttakepartindiscussionsFriendship(三)讲义参考答案题一：1.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.2.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadgotsomethinginterestingshecouldread.3.Theteachersaidtousthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.”题二：C题三：D能力提升与拓展DearXiaoDong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou:Firstly,whynotsmileatothersasmuchaspossible?Ifyoudothis,youcanshowthatyouarefriendly,andnoonewillrefuseasmilingface.Secondly,youshouldbehonestandoftenhelpothers.Thatway,youwillmakepeopletrustyouandgetclosertoyou.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartindiscussions.Bydoingthis,youcanexpressyourownopinions,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Iwishyoumakesomegoodfriendssuccessfullyassoonaspossible.Yours,MissWang
