题组一基础练解释下列加点的词语。1.而①籍吏民,封府库,而待将军(《鸿门宴》)答:________________________________________________________________________②以其求思之深而无不在也(《游褒禅山记》)答:________________________________________________________________________③然陈涉翁牖绳枢之子,隶之人,而迁徙之徒也(《过秦论》)答:________________________________________________________________________④余方心动欲还,而大声发于水上(《石钟山记》)答:________________________________________________________________________⑤青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝(《荀子·劝学》)答:________________________________________________________________________⑥诸君而有意,瞻予马首可也(《冯婉贞》)答:________________________________________________________________________⑦吾尝终日而思矣(《荀子·劝学》)答:________________________________________________________________________⑧某所,而母立于兹(《项脊轩志》)答:________________________________________________________________________答案:①连词,表示目的关系,译为“为了、为的是”“来”②连词,表示递进关系,译为“并且”③连词,表示递进关系,可译为“并且”“而且”④连词,表示承接关系,可译为“就”“接着”⑤连词,表示转折关系,可译为“但是”“却”⑥连词,表示假设关系,可译为“如果”“假如”⑦连词,表示修饰关系,可不译⑧第二人称代词,译为“你的”2.何①信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何(《过秦论》)答:________________________________________________________________________②大王来何操(《鸿门宴》)答:________________________________________________________________________③豫州今欲何至(《赤壁之战》)答:________________________________________________________________________④齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭,何哉(《六国论》)答:________________________________________________________________________⑤何不按兵束甲,北面而事之(《赤壁之战》)答:________________________________________________________________________⑥至于誓天断发,泣下沾襟,何其衰也(《伶官传序》)答:________________________________________________________________________答案:①通“呵”,“喝问”②疑问代词作宾语前置,“什么”③疑问代词作宾语前置,“哪里”④疑问代词,“为什么”⑤疑问代词,“怎么”⑥副词,表程度深,“多么”3.乎①儿寒乎?欲食乎(《项脊轩志》)答:________________________________________________________________________②浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止(《赤壁赋》)答:________________________________________________________________________③布衣之交尚不相欺,况大国乎(《廉颇与蔺相如》)答:________________________________________________________________________④生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾(《师说》)答:________________________________________________________________________⑤今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎(《陈涉世家》)答:________________________________________________________________________⑥王之好乐甚,则齐国其庶几乎(《庄暴见孟子》)答:________________________________________________________________________答案:①语气助词,表疑问语气,可译为“吗”②形容词词尾,译为“……的样子”③语气助词,表示反问语气,相当于“呢”④介词,相当于“于”⑤表示疑问语气的助词,相当于“吗”⑥语气助词,表揣度或商量语气,可译为“吧”4.乃①度我至军中,公乃入(《鸿门宴》)答:________________________________________________________________________②而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之(《石钟山记》)答:________________________________________________________________________③寻其方面,乃知震之所在(《张衡传》)答:________________________...