题型组合训练十六（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018辽宁大连一模)MoonshakerG.V.ChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186www.trafford.comWhenspaceplanstoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,andconflictsleadtoanewfight.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.TheWarAroundUsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460www.trafford.comAsayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeandsawthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUSArmy.InTheWarAroundUs,Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132www.goodreads.comTheOldManandtheSeaisanovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1951.ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours’worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover9780553212754Price:$29.99Pages:560www.goodreads.comLittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott,whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderthesebooksonlineandyoucangeta20%discount.1.Ifyouareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillyouchoosetoread?A.Moonshaker.B.TheWarAroundUs.C.TheOldManandtheSea.D.LittleWomen.2.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A.$14.99.B.$25.99.C.$20.79.D.$23.79.3.WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?A.ErnestHemingway’s.B.WolfgangPeterMay’s.C.G.V.Chillingsworth’s.D.LouisaMayAlcott’s.答案[语篇解读]本文为一则广告,介绍了四本在售书籍。1.A细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍可知,这是一本科幻小说。由此判断对科幻小说感兴趣的人会选择这本书。2.C细节理解题。第二本书TheWarAroundUs的定价为25.99美元,但是文章最后提到如果网购的话会有20%的折扣,由此可知C项正确。3.A细节理解题。根据第三本书的介绍中anagedCubanfisherman和offthecoastofCuba可知书中的故事发生在古巴,故A项正确。B(2018广东深圳一次调研)Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength—evenhigherthantoday’sprofessionalathletes.That’saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory—theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.“Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthattheboneislivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,”saidtheleadauthorAlisonMacintosh.“Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”“Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,”theresearcherssaid,“andthat’saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyletoamoresettledagrarian(耕地的)one,changescouldbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(胫骨)andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.”...
