必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthemostimportantsectionsoftheHumanDevelopmentReportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex.TheIndex1.(measure)acountry’sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.Theindexhassome2.(surprise).Norwayisatthetopofthelist,3.theUSisatnumber7.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries.Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.Itisoneoftheexamplesofsuccessful4.(develop).Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancy5.13years.In6.lasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.However,agreatmanypeoplein7.(develop)countriesarehungry.OverhalfoftheseareinSouthAsiaorAfrica.Indevelopingcountriesabout115millionchildrenarenotbeing8.(educate).Andmorethan1billionpeopledon’thavesafewater9.(drink),sothereportsuggeststhatweneedtomake10.(great)effortsinthefuture.答案1.measures考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语为Index,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。2.surprises考查名词的单复数。surprise表示“令人惊奇的事”,为可数名词,此处被some所修饰,故用复数形式。3.while考查连词。此处表示对比,故用while。4.development考查词性转换。successful为形容词,修饰名词。5.by考查介词。表示程度增加用介词by。6.the考查冠词。inthelasttenyears在过去的十年里。7.developingdevelopingcountries发展中国家。8.educatedchildren与educate为被动关系。9.todrink考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语。10.greater考查比较等级。此处暗含比较,因此应用比较级。话题知识与写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.该地区有些家庭收入很低,生活在贫困中。2.他们渴望幸福的生活。3.政府正在采取措施努力改变他们的生活。4.确保所有的孩子都接受培训和教育,增加投入,改善农业生产条件,发展旅游业,这些措施将大大促进经济发展。5.我们认为,随着经济的发展,所有人将过上幸福的生活。【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。答案1.Somehouseholdsstillhavealowincomeandliveinpovertyinthisregion.2.Theyarehungryforahappylife.3.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresandmakingeffortstochangetheirlife.4.Allthechildrenaresuretobetrainedandeducated.Increaseinput.Improveconditionsforagriculturalproduction.Developthetourism.Thesemeasureswillpromotethedevelopmentofeconomygreatly.5.Wefigurethatwiththedevelopmentofeconomy,allthepeoplewillliveahappylife.Onepossibleversion:Somehouseholdsstillhavealowincomeandliveinpovertyinthisregion,whoarehungryforahappylife.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresandmakingeffortstochangetheirlife.First,allthechildrenaresuretobetrainedandeducated.Second,increaseinput,improveconditionsforagriculturalproductionanddevelopthetourism,whichwillpromotethedevelopmentofeconomygreatly.Wefigurethatwiththedevelopmentofeconomy,allthepeoplewillliveahappylife.单元词汇拓展速记1.-ant名词后缀inhabitantn.居民participantn.参与者accountantn.会计servantn.仆人assistantn.助手;助理2.合成名词(adj.+n.)freewayn.高速公路loudspeakern.扬声器blackboardn.黑板softwaren.软件mainlandn.大陆3.be+adj.+tobecloseto接近;靠近beequalto等于;胜任befamiliarto为……所熟悉beopento对……开放becruelto对……残酷4.名词+y变为形容词thirst→thirstycloud→cloudywealth→wealthyhealth→healthy
