题型组合训练七（B）Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018湖南师大附中一模)ThingsYouCanDofortheOceanTheoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution.1.It’stimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.Bethebestcitizenoftheoceanyoucanbebytakingthesesimplestepstoday.2.TheMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravel.Youcanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.Morethan200billionpoundsofplasticisproducedintheworldeveryyearandabout10%ofitendsupintheocean!3.Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.Leaveitbetterthanyoufounditandreducewaterpollution.Leavenaturalareasandbeachesbetterthanyoufoundthem.4,orgettogetherwithlike-mindedmembersofyourcommunitybyparticipatinginalocalbeachclean-up.Reducingwaterpollutionisalsobeneficialtoprotectingtheocean.Therearesimplethingsyoucandotoreducewaterpollutionlocallyandimpactonwaterqualityglobally.5.Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.Moreover,youshouldusenativeplantsandnaturalfertilizers,andbemindfulwhenwashingyourvehicle.A.AndthisinturnaffectsultimatelyhumanlifeB.TheoceanpollutionhasbeenaseriousproblemC.EatsustainableseafoodandcarryareusablecupD.BringasmallbagandpickuptherubbishalongthewayE.YoushouldnoteatattherestaurantssellingwildanimalsF.YoushouldusepoisonlesshouseholdproductswheneverpossibleG.Refusingbottledwaterisaneffectivewaytoreducethewastestreamofplastic1.2.3.4.5.答案[语篇解读]本文作者针对如何保护海洋、减少海洋污染这一问题给出了自己的一些建议。1.A推断句。空格前提到海洋的作用,空格后强调是时候为海洋做些事情了,由此推断空格处可能强调海洋对人类很重要。故选A项(并且这反过来会影响人类的基本生活)。2.C主题句。这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的水杯的问题。故选C项。3.G推断句。下文Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.提到了减少使用塑料的方法,由此推断空格处内容为G项。4.D推断句。这里提到了清理海滩的活动,故选D项(带一个小包,沿途捡拾垃圾)。5.F推断句。Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.你应该正确地处理危险物品,由此推断上文可能提及使用无毒产品。故选F项。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SixcontinuousdaysofspringrainhadcreatedafierceandrapidriverrunningbyNancyBrown’sfarm.Asshetriedtodriveher1tohighergroundtoescapethedisastrousflood,she2andhitherheadona3treetrunk.Thefallknockedher4foramomentortwo.Whenshecameto,Lizzie,oneofheroldestand5cows,waslickingher6.Thewaterwasconstantly7.Nancygotupandbeganwalking8withLizzie.Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.Nancy’s9gotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowasthrowherarm10Lizzie’sneckandtryto11.About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto12herselfandNancyoutoftheroughwaterandontoabitofhighland,asmallislandnowinthemiddleofacresof13water.However,eventhoughitwasaboutnoon,theskywasso14andtherainandlightningweresobadthatittook15anothertwohourstodiscoverNancyandhercows.A(n)16loweredaparamedic(医务辅助人员),who17Nancytoalife-supporthoist(吊架).Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,wheretheRedCrosshad18anemergencyshelter.Whenthefloodfinallysubsidedseveraldayslater,Nancyimmediately19theisland.Lizziewas20.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylifetoher,”saidNancysobbingly,knowingL...
