题型组合训练十五（B）Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018广东广州二模)Marywentthroughapersonalexperience40yearsagothatchangedherlifepathandestablishedherconnectionwithChineseherbalmedicines.Stillchildlessafter13yearsofmarriage,Marylongedtobecomeamother.Foryearsshetravelledfromcountrytocountryandvisitedtopexpertsinthefield,butwithoutsuccess.1However,herChineseherbalistgrandmothergaveherhopethroughherbaltreatment.Afterthreeandahalfyearsshebecamepregnant.2Theexpectantmother’sdelightwassharedbytherestofherfamily,too.Thiswasthepointwhenshemadeuphermindtocarryonhergrandmother’sworkanddevoteherlifetoherbalmedicineresearch,developmentandpromotion.Tothisend,sheinvestedinalargeherbalgardeninthesuburbsofJakarta,wheremorethan30,000plantsaregrown.3Throughtheapplicationofgreateffortandresourcesovermany,manyyears,Mary’scareerhasdevelopedvigorously,ashashergarden.4Whenshewasaskedwhetheritwasworthwhiletohavedevotedsomuchofherlifetothisresearch,shefirmlyresponded,“WhatIhavedoneistofulfillapromiseIoncemade.Moreimportantly,IwanttobringChineseherbalmedicinestoallthoseinneed.5”A.Morethan7,000ofthesecanbeusedasmedicines.B.Themomentthenewswasconfirmed,sheburstintotearsofhappiness.C.Ibelievetheycanhelprelievepainandenablethesicktoregaintheirhopeoflife.D.MarydecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.E.Theheartbreakanddisappointmentwassogreatthatshecameclosetogivingup.F.I’msohappythatthelocalpeopleliketouseChinesemedicinefortreatment.G.Althoughsheisnow80yearsold,sheisstillcommittedtothestudyofChineseherbalmedicines.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。40年前,已经结婚13年的玛丽一直没有孩子,她去许多国家拜访名医,然而均无结果。但她的中医奶奶让她用中草药治疗,这使她如愿以偿。从此,玛丽就和中草药结下了不解之缘。1.E细节句。根据下句(然而,她奶奶,一位老中医,用中药治疗给了她希望。)可知本句应为玛丽在治疗前的痛苦经历,故答案为E项(她如此伤心、失望以至于她几乎要放弃了)。2.B细节句。上句意为:3年半后她怀孕了。下句意为:其他家庭成员也分享了这位孕妇的喜悦。B项中的thenews指上句中的“shebecamepregnant”;“burstintotearsofhappiness”与下句中的“Theexpectantmother’sdelight”相对应,故答案为B项(那个消息被确定的那一刻,她突然流下了幸福的泪水)。3.A细节句。上句意为:为此,她在雅加达郊区投资建了一个大的草药园,那里种植了3万多棵植物。A项中的these与上句中的morethan30,000plants相对应,故答案为A项(这些植物中,有七千多棵植物可以用作药物)。4.G过渡句。上句意为:通过许多年努力和资源的投入,玛丽的事业和她的园子一样都得到了蓬勃发展。下句意为:当被问及将自己如此多的生命都投入到这项研究是否值得时,她坚定地回答:“……”。下句中的“tohavedevotedsomuchofherlifetothisresearch”与G项中的“isstillcommittedtothestudyofChineseherbalmedicines”相对应,故答案为G项(虽然现在已经八十岁的高龄,但她仍然致力于中草药的研究)。5.C细节句。上句意为:更重要的是:我想将中草药带给所有有需要的人。C项中的they指代上句中的“Chineseherbalmedicines”,故答案为C项(我相信它们有助于缓解痛苦,使病人重拾生活的希望)。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018四川乐山高三二调)Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents1explainedtometheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytotheless2.Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan3,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedsome4,ahandbagandsomefoodwithmetohandovertosomeone5.Asthecarstopp...
