目录摘要.........................................................................................................................1Abstract....................................................................................................................2前言.........................................................................................................................3一、技术性贸易壁垒的概念、特征、分类.................................................................4（一）技术性贸易壁垒的概念................................................................................4（二）技术性贸易壁垒的特征................................................................................41.双重性....................................................................................................42.广泛性....................................................................................................43.影响和扩散效应大....................................................................................54.易产生争议且难于调解..............................................................................5（三）技术性贸易壁垒的分类................................................................................51.技术规章与规范.......................................................................................52.产品检验、检疫制度与措施.......................................................................53.包装和标签要求.......................................................................................64.绿色壁垒................................................................................................6二、老挝农产品出口贸易的现状.............................................................................7（一）老挝农产品出口规模...................................................................................7（二）老挝农产品出口对象国................................................................................8（三）老挝农产品出口的结构................................................................................9三、老挝农产品出口遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的基本情况...............................................13四、技术性贸易壁垒对老挝农产品出口贸易的影响..................................................15（一）消极影响.................................................................................................151.限制外贸出口........................................................................................152.削弱出口竞争力.....................................................................................153.提高农产品出口成本...............................................................................15（二）潜在积极影响..........................................................................................161.促进技术创新........................................................................................162.提高企业社会效益..................................................................................16五、老挝应对农产品技术性贸易壁垒的建议............................................................18（一）政府层面.................................................................................................181.促进农产品管理标准化，建立农产品质量检验和认证体系............................182.加强信息沟通，完善农产品损害预警系统和...
