成人高等教育毕业设计(论文)题目学生联系电话指导教师教学站点专业完成日期西安石油大学成人高等教育毕业设计(论文)对我国石油储备的重要性及其发展的思考摘要我国从2004年起跃居全球第二大石油消费国,而我国的大部分石油依赖进口,到2011年进口石油的比例已约占石油总消费的55%,且对外依赖程度不断上升。石油储备是各国重要的战略资源。而石油储备对国内市场环境、国民经济状况、军事国防安全等方面有着重大的作用,建立石油储备,一方面可防止突发事件导致的石油供应中断;另一方面还可缓解油价剧烈波动对国民经济带来的冲击,其次还可以在应对国家安全威胁方面做出有力保障。本文介绍了我国石油储备体系及石油储备库的建设状况。借鉴发达国家石油储备情况,说明了我国建立石油储备的重要性及存在的问题,在分析发展方向的同时,剖析了发展中会遇到的问题及解决方案,并在完善相关法律法规、管理体制和运行机制、建立石油统计和报告制度、实行税收政策和部分商业化运作等方面对石油储备的发展提出合理化建议。关键词:能源、石油储备储备库1西安石油大学成人高等教育毕业设计(论文)AbstractChinasince2004tobecometheworld'ssecondlargestconsumerofoil,butthebulkofourdependenceonoilimports,to2011toimportoilratiohasaccountedforabout55%oftotaloilconsumption,andthedegreeofdependenceonforeignrising.Petroleumreserveisthemostimportantstrategicresources.Whiletheoilreserveonthedomesticmarketenvironment,nationaleconomicsituation,militaryandnationaldefensesafety,hasamajorroleinestablishingpetroleumreserve,ononehand,canpreventthesuddeneventsthatleadtothedisruptionofoilsupply;ontheotherhandalsocanalleviatetheviolentoilpricefluctuationsonthenationaleconomyimpact,thencanalsodealwithnationalsecuritythreatstomakeapowerfulguarantee.Thisarticleintroducedourcountryoilreservesystemandpetroleumreservebaseconstructionin.Drawlessonsfromdevelopedcountrypetroleumreserves,explainedourcountrytoestablishtheimportanceofoilreservesandtheexistingproblemsintheanalysis,developmentdirectionatthesametime,analyzesthedevelopmentoftheproblemsencounteredandsolutions,andimproverelevantlawsandregulations,managementsystemandoperationmechanism,buildoilstatisticsandreportingsystem,taxpolicyandpartofthebusinessoperationandotheraspectsofthedevelopmentoftheoilreservesofrationalizationproposals.Keyword:Energy,petroleumreserve,reserve2目录第一章绪论.........................................................................................................................1第二章我国石油能源现状分析.......................................................................................22.1中国石油资源分布不均.......................................................................................................................22.2中国石油市场现状形式严峻..............................................................................................................32.2.1经济快速增长导致石油需求量日益扩大................................................................................32.2.2国内石油供给形势不容乐观.....................................................................................................32.2.3石油的价格波动频繁..................................................................................................................32.2.4、中国原油进口通道过于单一..................................................................................................32.3中国石油储备体系不健全................................................................................................................