四六级作文范文：人口老龄化问题VIP免费

四六级作文范文：人口老龄化问题题目要求：1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋明显2.人口老龄化带来的问题3.如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题参考范文：AgingofthePopulationPopulationofficialsanddemographershavemuchtoworryaboutChina’sincreasinglyagingpopulation.Itisestimatedthattheproportionofpeopleaged60orolderinChinawillrisetopercentin2020.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,peopleagedbeyond60willtakeuppercentofthetotalpopulation—thatmeansoneoutofeveryfourpeoplewillbesenior!Theagingpopulationposesaseriouschallengetofamiliesandthesociety.Ontheonehand,withfamiliesbecomingsmallerandlivingpaceescalating,itisevengraverforfamiliestocareforagedmembersadequately.Ontheotherhand,agingcausesarelativedeclineinworkingforce.Consequently,theproductivityofthewholesocietywillbeaffectedtosomeextent.Therapidityofthepopulation’saginghasmadeitmoreurgentfortheadoptionofcountermeasures.Thereisnodoubtthatthekeyistobuildasolideconomicfoundation.Meanwhile,importanceshouldbeattachedtooverallsocialprogressbychangingthebackwardsituationinsocialsecurity,welfareandservice.What’smore,familycareandcommunity-basedservicesshouldalsobeencouraged.Generallythetendenciesofthreecountrieskeepupthoughtherearesomedifferencesamongthem.TheJapaneseoldpeopleaged65andoveraccountfor5%in1940whichisthelowestproportioninthreecountries.Thesituationwillremaintillabout2030.Afterthatitsproportionhasasuddenlyriseandexceedtheothercountries’proportion.Till2040,itwillreachitpeakof27%.TheUSAoldpeople’sproportionisalittlemorethantheSweden’s.Howeverthistrendwasreversedin1999.Afterthisyear,theproportionofSwedenhasasharprisetill20XXwhiletheUSA‘sproportionremainasteadyatthesametime.FromInsummary,before20XXtheproportionsofagedpeopleofthreecountrieswereremainedunder15%.Butafter2030,theseproportionswillexceed20%.Theagingpopulationisgoingtobecomeamajorconcernparticularlyinmoredevelopedcountries,butthisshouldnotbeviewedassomethingthreateningtosociety.Itisablessingforanyindividualtolivealongandhealthylife,onlythatitcouldindicatethattheresponsibilitiesofcaringfortheelderlyinthefuturemaypartlyfallontheyoungergeneration.Thequestionsreferespeciallytohowtheyoungergenerationcouldprovideanswersthatareabletomovesocietyforward,takingintoaccountanumberofsocialandeconomiceffectsonthenationasawhole.Astheproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing,therearedoubtsoverchangesregardingthestructureofamodernsociety.Apossiblechangemaythedistributionofyearsofexpectedlifespanonthesocialscale,nowthatthefamilyplanningprogramisinfashion.Then,whatwillthisdramaticshiftmeanforsocialservices,suchashealthcaringandpensiononretirement?Overalleffects,however,arenotclearenough;forinstance,howolderpeople'sprolongedlivesaretobearrangedinthesocialcontext?Atthispoint,itisinterestingtoknowhowtoday'syoungergenerationwouldre-thinktheirrolesinsocietyiftheymightlive100ormoreandbeingoodshape?Andshouldworkingpeopleinsocietycontinuetoberetiredasusualat60(forwomen)and65(formen)?Economy-wise,questionsalsoabound.Tobeginwith,whatdoesitmeantoasocietyinwhichhalfofthepopulationisagedover60andcouldpartiallyremaininactiveworkforce?Thisbeingthecase,wouldpeoplestilldecidetodedicatetheirfirsttwodecadesonlytoeducation,thenextfourdecadesexclusivelytocareerandparenting,andthelast40yearssolelytoleisure,awaitingeventualdeathat100orso?So,itisuptotheyoungergenerationtomakeeconomicsenseofpeoplelivinglongerinthefuture,seeingtheagin...