高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Using Language课时作业 新人教版必修3VIP免费

UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Atruckwentoutofcontroland________(碰撞)intothebackofabus.2．Thesmellofnewbread________(飘动)upfromthekitchen.3．Don't________(拉)sohardorthehandlewillgooff.4．Asweallknow,QianXuesenisafamous________(物理学家)．5．Weshouldformthehabitoflivinginlow________(碳)．6．Thespaceshuttleorbitedacommunication________(卫星)．7．Todayallofusfacetheproblemsof________(气候)change,shortageofenergyandothernaturalresources.8．Maryisavery________(温和的)person,whoneverloseshertemper.9．Hearrivedhome，________(筋疲力尽的)．10．He________(振奋)upatthethoughtofbuyinganewcar.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2013·梅县高一月考)CopernicuswasborninTorun，Poland，onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim，histwosisters，andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin，mathematics，andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname，NiklasKoppernigk，totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly，wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicus'timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun，thestars，andtheplanets—movedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning，thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand，likeotherscientistsofhisday，madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still，usingmathematicsandlogic(逻辑)，Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory，whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends，whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook，OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies，appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied，May24,1543.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCopernicus?A．Hehadtwobrothersandasister.B．HeusedtobecalledNiklasKoppernigk.C．Helosthisfathersoonafterhewasborn.D．Hespent10yearsattheUniversityofCracow.2．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“astronomy”is________.A．thelifeexperienceofgreatmenB．themovementofthestarsandtheplanetsC．thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspaceD．thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes3．Copernicusdevelopedhistheory________.A．usingvarioustelescopesB．basedonAristotle'sbeliefsC．throughobservationsandreasoning(推理)D．undertheencouragementofhisfriends4．Thewriterofthepassagetellsusthat________.A．CopernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeathB．formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurchC．pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay,1543D．shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch5．Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause________.A．hedidn'tagreewithAristotleB．hecouldnothidethescientifictruthC．heworkedfortheChurchD．hisfriendsadvisedhimtodosoBMichacl，Rae，Jequita，Alice，SarahandPhyllishaveatleastonethingincommon：Theyallloveanimalssomuchthatthey'redriventovolunteerregularlyattheRomulusAnimalShelter.ThesixRomulusarearesidentsgiveasmuchtimeastheycantoperformvarioustasksatth...