阶段评估检测(五)Ⅰ.语言知识应用(共两节;满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Anoldmanlayinahospitalbed,heavilysedated(给……服镇静剂)toeasethepainfromhisheartattack.Thenursearrivedandsaid,“Yoursonishere,”reportingthewordsseveraltimesbeforethe__1__consciousmanopenedhiseyes.Hissonwasa__2__whohadcomebackfromserviceto__3__tohisbelovedfather.Theelderlyman__4__outtotouchhisson'shandandsqueezeditgently.Allthroughthenight,theyoungsoldiersatinthedimlylitwardofferingwordsof__5__tohisdyingdad,whosaidnothing,butkeptafeeblegripofhischild.__6__ofthenoiseoftheoxygentankandthemoansoftheotherpatients,themarineremained__7__bytheoldman'sside.Severaltimesinthecourseofthatlongnight,thenursereturnedand__8__thatthemarineleavetorestforawhile.Buteachtimehewouldrefuse.Asdawnapproachedtheelderlyman__9__.Hislovingsonrestedtheoldman's__10__handonthebedandlefttofindthenurse.Theyoungmanwaitedwhilethenursecarriedhisfather'sbodyawayandwhenshereturned,offeringwordsof__11__,theMarineinterruptedher.“Whowasthatman?”heasked.__12__,thenursereplied,“Hewasyourfather.”“No,hewasn't,”theyoungmansaid,“I'veneverseenhimbeforeinmylife.”“Thenwhydidn'tyousaysomething?”“WhenIarrivedthe__13__,Iknewrightawaytherehadbeenamistake,”theyoungmanexplained.“ButIalsoknewthatmanneededhisson,andhewasn'there.Icouldtellhewastoo__14__toknowwhosatbesidehimbutheneededsomeonethere,soIjustdecidedto__15__.”1.A.simplyB.actuallyC.barelyD.totally2.A.directorB.marineC.policemanD.businessman3.A.talkB.stickC.tendD.adjust4.A.reachedB.movedC.helpedD.picked5.A.respectB.encouragementC.truthD.wisdom6.A.UnawareB.AfraidC.FreeD.Sick7.A.calmB.stillC.seriouslyD.loyally8.A.explainedB.suggestedC.orderedD.stopped9.A.awokeB.screamedC.diedD.fainted10.A.activeB.lifelessC.aliveD.useful11.A.inspirationB.loveC.admirationD.sympathy12.A.SurprisedB.CuriousC.UpsetD.Annoyed13.A.homeB.officeC.wardD.airport14.A.sickB.anxiousC.carelessD.disappointed15.A.liveB.leaveC.remainD.stay第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Beforethe1850's,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthem16.________(date)fromcolonial(殖民的)days.Theyweresmallchurchconnectedinstitutions17.________primaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.Betweenmidcenturyandtheendofthe1800's,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany18.________advancedstudy.19.________ofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofvenerablecolleges—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.The20.________presidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesand21.________(bring)inanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewas22.________auniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassit23.________.Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedin24.________andcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold,constrictedcurriculumofmathematics,classics,rhetoric,andmusic.Studentswerealsotrainedas25.________(economic),architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.Ⅱ.阅读(共...