模式3|推理判断题隐含信息、言外之意作者的观点、看法文章出处、读者对象预测后文通过归纳、演绎、类比等方式从已知信息中推出未知信息，由已言之意，推未言之意。通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法。通过对格式、结构、内容的分析，推出文章的出处、题材范围和阅读此文章的主要读者群。通过理解上文情节、事理的叙述，结合行文逻辑分析，推出文章后文要讲述的内容。解题技巧1.推理判断要符合逻辑，在文中要有事实依据。2．学会readbetweenthelines和readbeyondthelines，透过字里行间，去推断隐含意义。3．利用归纳法、演绎法、类比法对文中的论据进行分析，从而推出论点和结论。4．整合信息，由因推果，由果推因；由一般推特殊，由特殊推一般；由具体推抽象，由抽象推具体。(2014·江苏高考·B节选)Howeverwealthywemaybe，wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost，whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone'stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother，orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely，whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot，youmightreason，watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends？This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.Foreconomists，everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton，yououghttobeabletomakebetter－informed，morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall：there'snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree，thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.60．Whatareforgoneopportunities?A．Opportunitiesyouforgetindecisionmaking.B．Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones.C．Opportunitiesyoumissaccidentally.D．Opportunitiesyoumakeupfor.60.B[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo“一个人知道自己该放弃什么，才能做出每一个决定”和本段最后一句中的stillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities“就放弃的机会而言，仍需要你付出某些代价”可知，“放弃的机会”是指B项“你为了更好的机会而放弃的机会”。]
