人民币升值对中国对美进出口商的影响及对策摘要我国近年来人民币持续升值。随着人民币走向国际化，以及我国多年的巨额贸易顺差，国际社会仍不断对人民币升值施加压力。重启汇改以来，人民币对美元已累计上涨逾4%。中国改革开放30年来，出口持续的高速增长导致的中国贸易顺差连创新高。一方面，高额的贸易顺差，带来国内市场美元的供大于求，因此造成人民币存在着升值的内在压力；同时外汇储备不断增加导致的外汇款增加，造成了国内流动性的过剩，影响到抑制信贷和投资增长的努力；另一方面，中国高额的贸易顺差也为国外诸多经济体要求人民币升值而提供了加压口舌，从而使我国目前面临着空前的人民币升值压力。关键字：人民币汇率进出口贸易AbstractSincetherevaluationcontinuedappreciationintheyuan.AstheRMBinternationalization,aswellasourcountry'shugetradesurplusformanyyears,theinternationalcommunitycontinuestoputpressureontheappreciationoftherenminbi.Sincetheresumptionofrevaluation,theyuanhasrisenmorethan4%againstthedollar.China'sreformandopeningup30years,exportscontinuedrapidgrowthinChina'stradesurplushitrecordhigh.Ontheonehand,thehightradesurplus,tobringthedomesticmarketdollarglut,thereforeRMBthereistheappreciationoftheinternalpressure;Resultinincreasingofforeignexchangereservesincreaseatthesametime,thedomesticliquiditysurplus,influencetocurbcreditandinvestmentgrowthefforts;Ontheotherhand,China'shightradesurplusalsoprovidesmanyeconomiesrequiresanappreciationoftherenminbiandforeignpressureofbreath,whichmakesourcountryfacestheunprecedentedappreciationpressure.Inthispaper,onthebasisofanalyzingthebackgroundandreasonsoftheappreciationoftherenminbi,combinedwiththeactualdiscussestheappreciationoftherenminbitoourcountrycurrentimportandexporttradeadvantageanddisadvantage,andhowtodealwiththeappreciationoftherenminbipromotethedevelopmentofChina'simportandexporttradeandputsforwardsomeSuggestions.Keywords:importandexporttradeoftheRMBexchangerate目录一、绪论............................................................................................4(一)研究背景及意义..........................................................................4(二)研究文献综述..............................................................................5(三)本文解决的问题..........................................................................6二、人民币汇率变动与中美进出口贸易情况分析.........................7(一)人民币汇率波动现状..............................................................7(二)中美贸易现状..............................................................................8(三)人民币升值对中美进出口贸易的正面影响..............................8(四)人民币升值对中美进出口贸易的负面影响..............................9三、人民币升值对中国对美进出口商造成的影响及中国对美进出口商的现状(一)中国对美进出口商的历史........................................................10(二)人民币升值对中国对美出口商造成的影响及中国对美出口商的现状..............................................................................................11四、改善不利现状和发展有利现状的对策...................................12(一)政府出台政策扶持中国对美进出口商....................................12(二)创新加大产品差异化，推动本土品牌出口............................12(三)采取更有利的结算方式和货币................................................12(四)加强企业成本和费用管理........................................................13(五)优化出口产品结构，加速产业升级.......................
