上海英语高考语法新题型(附答案)2————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：高考英语（上海）语法新题型3高考英语（上海）语法新题型2014年上海高考英语新题型语法填空专练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤：一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。Part-1Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)Thereisaphotohangingabovemydesk.WheneverIlookatthatphotograph,ittakesmebacktothoseearlyyears25everynewexperiencewasimportantforme.IcanstillremembertheshoutsofthespectatorsasI26(go)outontothesportsfieldwithmyclassmates.Twodays27(early).Ihadqualifiedforthefinalsofthe100metres.Now28(look)around,Iwasdeterminedtowin.WhileIwaswalkingacrosstothestart,Ibegantofeelmoreandmorenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmyproudparentswavingenthusiastically.MyheartwasbeatingfastwhenIlinedupwiththeothereagercompetitors.Ilooksomedeepbreathsandwaitedforthesignal.Thenthestartingsignal29(give)andIsetoffdownthetrack.IranasfastasIcould,notlookingatanythingbutthefinishingline.BythetimeIcrossedtheline,IwassoexhaustedthatI30hardlybreathe.AssoonasIheardtheresult31(announce),IrealizedIhadwon!Overjoyed,Icollapsedonthesoftgrasswithabroadsmileonmyface.“Welldone!”saidtheHeadmasterlater,asIwaspresentedwiththewinner’scertificate.Ihadneverfeltsohappyandproudinmylife.(B)Oneofthefirstquestionsyoungchildrenaskis“Why?”Itishumannaturetowant32(find)outwhythingsarethewaytheyare.Youcanfindout“Why”byturningthequestionintoahypothesis(假设)for33experiment.34example,supposeyouhavebeentryingtogrowtomatoplants,butinsectskeepdestroying35.Someonetellsyouthat36(put)largestripsofcoloredclotharoundtheplantswillkeepinsectsaway.Yourquestionmightbe“Docertaincoloursofclothkeepinsectsaway?”Thenyou’dbeginyourexperiment.Thefirststepwouldbetoplacedifferent-coloredstripsofclotharoundalloftheplantsexceptone.Then,asregularintervals,youwouldobserveandrecordandnote37theplanthadanyinsectdamageornot.Thisexperimentmayprovethattheanswertoyourquestionis“No,itisnotdifferent-colored高考英语（上海）语法新题型4stripsofcloth38keepawayinsects.”Oryoumayfindthatansweris“Yes,certaininsectsarekeptawaybybluecloth,butnotyellowcloth.”......39youhavefound,youarewellonyourwaytounderstandinghowyoucanusescientificthinkingtosolveaprobleminyouownlife.Keys:(A)25.when26.went27.earlier28.looking29.wasgiven30.could31.announced(B)32.tofind33.an34.For35.them36.putting37.whether38.that39.WhateverPart-2Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanks,...
