人力资源管理英文专业词汇［第二部分］--Cafeteriabenefitprograms：Cafeteriabenefitprogramsallowemployeestoselectthefringebenefitsandservicesthatanswertheirindividualneeds.career：Acareerisallthejobsthatareheldduringone'sworkinglife.careercounseling：Careercounselingassistsemployeesinfindingappropriatecareergoalsandpaths.careerdevelopmentCareerdevelopmentconsistsofthoseexperiencesandimprovementsthatoneundertakestoachieveacareerplan.careergoals：Careergoalsarethefuturepositionsthatonestrivestoreach.Thesegoalsserveasbenchmarksalongone'scareerpath.careerpath：Acareerpathisthesequentialpatternofjobsthatformone'scareer.careerplanning：Careerplanningistheprocessbywhichoneselectscareergoalsandpathstothosegoals.careerplateau：Acareerplateauoccurswhenanemployeeisinapositionheorshedoeswellenoughnottobedemotedorfiredbutnotwellenoughtobepromoted.changeagents：Changeagentsarepeoplewhohavetheroleofstimulatingchangewithinagroup.checkoff：Acheckoffprovisioninaunion-managementlaboragreementrequirestheemployertodeductunionduesfromemployeepaychecksandtoremitthosemoneystotheunion.CivilRights：Actof1964Thisactwaspassedtomakevariousformsofdiscriminationillegal.closedshop：Aclosedshopisaworkplacewhereallemployeesarerequiredtobemembersoftheunionbeforetheyarehired.ThesearrangementsareillegalundertheNationalLaborRelationsAct.codetermination：CodeterminationisaformofindustrialdemocracyfirstpopularizedinWestGermany.Itgivesworkerstherighttohaverepresentativesvoteonmanagementdecisions.coinsuranceclause：Acoinsuranceclauseisaprovisioninaninsurancepolicythatrequirestheemployeetopayapercentageoftheinsured'scommunication：Communicationisthetransferofinformationandunderstandingfromonepersontoanother.comparableworth：Comparableworthistheideathatajobshouldbeevaluatedastoitsvaluetotheorganizationandthenpaidaccordingly.Thusofcomparableworthwouldbepaidequally.Forexample,twopeoplewithwidelydifferentjobswouldbothreceivethesamepayifthetwowereofequalvaluetotheemployer.comparativeevaluationapproaches：Comparativeevaluationapproachesarecollectionofdifferentmethodsthatcompareoneperson'sperformancewiththatofco-workers.compensation：Compensationiswhatemployeesreceiveinexchangefortheir.ComprehensiveEmploymentandTrainingActof1973(CETA)：CETAwasarangingactdesignedtoprovidejobtraining,employment,andjobhuntingassistancetolessadvantagedpersons.IthassincebeenreplacedtheJobPartnershipTrainingAct.concentrationinemployment：Concentrationexistswhenanemployer(orsomesubdivisionsuchasadepartment)hasahigherproportionofemployeesfromaprotectedclassthanisfoundintheemployer'slabormarket.(Seeunderutilization.)concessionarybargaining：Concessionarybargainingoccurswhenlabormanagementnegotiationsresultinfeweremployer-paidfringebenefitsorconcessions,suchasafreezeorwagecut.conciliationagreement：aconciliationagreementisanegotiatedsettlementagreeabletotheEEOCandtoallpartiesinvolved.Itsacceptancesclosesthecase.ConsolidatedOmnibusBudgetReconciliationActof1985(COBRA)：Thisactwassignedintolawin1986.COBRArequiresemployersthatprovidebenefitstoemployeesthroughagroupplantoalsoprovidegroupbenefitstoqualifiedbeneficiarieswiththerighttoelecttocontinuetheirforacertainperiodoftimeaftertheircoveragewouldotherwise,withafewexceptions.constructs：Constructsaresubstitutesforactualperformance.Forexample,ascoreonatestisaconstructforactuallearning.contractlabor：Cont...
