论二战后各国宪法的发展趋势分析研究-以日本、俄罗斯、韩国为例 法学专业VIP免费

论二战后各国宪法的发展趋势-以日本、俄罗斯、韩国为例摘要第二次世界大战以来，政治民主化、法律全球化浪潮等西方主导的宪法民主化进程，推动了世界范围内宪法思想的传播和宪法制度的移植，各国宪法学家们对传统的宪法学理论体系、目标与研究方法等进行了重新的思考与反思，提出建立与21世纪社会发展相适应得宪法学体系的各种设想。本文基于以上背景分析了各个国家二战后宪法的发展趋势，主要包括四个方面的内容：第一部分主要介绍了二战后各个国家宪法发展特点介绍。第二部分主要介绍了二战后以日本为代表的宪法全盘西方化的国家宪法发展特点。第三部分对以俄罗斯为代表的前苏联解体后的国家的宪法发展进行了介绍，阐述了二战后的俄罗斯宪法的新发展以及宪法变革。第四部分是分析二战后从殖民中解放出来后受西方宪法影响的国家宪法发展，以韩国为例。关键词宪法发展；二战；日本；俄罗斯；韩国OntheDevelopmenttrendoftheConstitutionsofcountriesafterWorldWarII-takeJapan,Russia,SouthKoreaforexampleABSTRACTSincetheSecondWorldWar,politicaldemocratization,legalglobalizationandWesterndominatedconstitutionaldemocracy,topromotethecommunicationandtheconstitutionalsystemintheworldoftheideasofthetransplant,theconstitutionexpertsonthetraditionalconstitutionaltheorysystem,goalandresearchmethodsofthinkingandreflectiontotheproposedintwenty-firstCenturywiththesocialdevelopmenttoadapttheideastotheconstitutionalsystem.Basedontheabovebackground,analyzesthedevelopmenttrendofconstitutioninvariouscountriesafterWorldWarII,mainlyincludesfouraspects：thefirstpartmainlyintroducesthecharacteristicsofthedevelopmentofvariouscountriesafterWorldWarII.ThesecondpartintroducestheconstitutionmainlyintroducedafterWorldWarIIJapanastherepresentativeoftheconstitutiontheoverallwesternnationalconstitutiondevelopmentcharacteristics.ThethirdpartoftheconstitutionaldevelopmentinRussiaastherepresentativeoftheformerSovietUnioncountriesarealsointroduced.ThispaperexpoundsthenewdevelopmentandconstitutionalchangeoftheRussianconstitutionaftertheSecondWorldWar.ThefourthpartistheanalysisofthedevelopmentoftheConstitutioninthewestaftertheliberationoftheworldfromthecolonialrule,takingKoreaasanexample.Keywords：constitutionaldevelopment；WorldWarII；Japan；Russia；SouthKorea目录声明...........................................................I摘要.............................................................IIABSTRACT..........................................................III一、二战后各国宪法发展的背景分析....................................1二、二战后日本宪法的发展...........................................2（一）受英国宪法影响............................................21、君主制度..................................................22、议会内阁制................................................3（二）受美国宪法的影响..........................................31、国民主权原则的确立........................................32、基本人权的保障............................................33、司法制度..................................................4三、二战后俄罗斯宪法的发展.........................................4（一）强调人权..................................................4（二）淡化意识形态和制度规定...................................5四、二战后韩国宪法的发展...........................................7（一）反对独裁..................................................7（二）走向民主..................................................8五、二战后各国宪法发展的趋势.........................................