A Study on English-Chinese Translation of British and American Film Subtitles from the Perspective of TransitivitVIP免费

AStudyonEnglish-ChineseTranslationofBritishandAmericanFilmSubtitlesfromthePerspectiveofTransitivityAbstractAgoodsubtitletranslationisoneofthekeyfactorsforthesuccessofafilmandtelevisionwork.Themaintaskofsubtitletranslationistoconveytheideaoffilm，televisionandforeignculture.ThetransitivitysystemtranslationproposedbyHallidaycanrealizetheconceptualfunctionoflanguageandhesuggeststhattransitivitysystemplaysaveryimportantroleinsystemfunctionalgrammar.Therefore,thisarticlefromtheperspectiveofsystemandphysicalpropertiesoffunctionallinguistics,analyzeafewpiecesofsubtitletranslationofBritainandAmericanfilmsunderdifferentculturalbackgroundand，otherplotelements.Thestudyfurtherexploreshowtheaudiencecanbetterunderstandthetranslationandmakemorefaithfultotheoriginalplot.Keywords:TransitivityPerspective;Subtitle;EffectofTranslation摘要一部影视作品，好的字幕翻译是其获得成功的关键因素之一。字幕翻译的主要任务是传达影视的思想和异域文化。韩礼德提出的及物性系统翻译可以实现语言的概念功能并提出，及物性系统在系统功能语法中扮演着非常重要的角色。本文从系统功能语言学中的及物性视角下来分析在英国和美国的影片中字幕翻译，尝试找出在不同的剧情文化背景等多种元素下的字幕翻译中的及物性，并进一步探寻及物性是如何帮助观众可以更好地解剧情使得译忠于原文。关键词：及物性视角；影视字幕；翻译效果2TableofContentsINTRODUCTION..............................................................................................6ChapterOneLITERATUREREVIEW...............................................................81.1PreviousResearchAbroad.........................................................................................91.2PreviousResearchatHome......................................................................................101.3ResearchofthisPaper...............................................................................................11ChapterTwoINTRODUCTIONTOTHETRANSITIVITY...............................132.1TheConceptoftheTransitivity...............................................................................142.2Features.......................................................................................................................15ChapterThreeINTRODUCTIONTOTHEBRITISHANDAMERCIANTVSUBTITLETRANSLATION............................................................................163.1SherlockHolmes........................................................................................................173.1.1TheIntroductionoftheTVSeries....................................................................183.1.2PlotandSubtitling..............................................................................................183.2GoodDoctor...............................................................................................................193.2.1TheintroductionoftheTVseries.....................................................................203.2.2PlotandSubtitling..............................................................................................21ChapterFourANALYSISOFENGLISH-CHINESETRANSLATIONOFBRITISHANDAMERCIANTVSERIESFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFTRANSTIVITY................................................................................................224.1Translations:NatureandImpact........................................................................244.2AnIllustrationofPossibleMistransla...