产品侵权责任惩罚性赔偿法律适用的探究摘要：对于实践中的产品侵权问题，我国公众一向是非常重视，而对于产品侵权中的惩罚性损害赔偿的适用的关注程度也较高，但实践中仍未有较好的解决路径。问题集中表现在：民法与经济法领域的责任构成要件标准有异导致惩罚性赔偿金数额计算方法不明确。本文将从传统的民法领域和经济法领域的立法价值取向入手，分别讨论不同领域的惩罚性赔偿责任要件的不足之处，借鉴国外惩罚性赔偿金计算标准并结合本土经济法领域的规范，给予被侵权人更到位的保护，给予法院产品侵权法律适用的具体指引：从最大程度保护被侵权人利益出发，优先适用经济法的责任构成要件进行裁判，以实现惩罚性赔偿制度社会效用的最大化，维护市场正当竞争秩序。关键词：产品侵权；惩罚性赔偿；食品安全法；适用混同中图分类号：D923.8IResearchontheApplicationofPunitiveCompensationLawforProductTortLiabilityAbstract：ThelegalapplicationofpunitivedamagesforproductinfringementinChinahasalwaysbeenpaidattentionto,butthereisstillnogoodwaytosolvetheprobleminpractice.Theproblemisconcentratedinthefollowingaspects:thedifferencebetweenthestandardofliabilityconstitutionincivillawandeconomiclawleadstotheunclearcalculationmethodofpunitivedamages.Thisarticlefromthetraditionalcivillaw,tortlawandeconomiclawofvalueorientationoflegislation,discussdifferentareasrespectively,thedeficiencyofthepunitivedamagesresponsibilityofpunitivedamagescalculationstandardofothercountriesforreferenceandcombinedwithlocaleconomiclawinthefieldofspecification,givenbytheinfringermoreinplacetoprotect,givetheproducttortlawapplicabletothespecificguidelines:Inordertomaximizethesocialutilityofthepunitivecompensationsystemandmaintaintheorderoffaircompetitioninthemarket,thispaperfirstlyappliestheliabilityconstitutionelementsoftheeconomiclawtothemaximumprotectionoftheinterestsoftheinfringed.Keywords：InfringementofProducts；PunitiveDamages；；ApplytoConfusionClassification:D923.8II目次摘要..........................................................I目次........................................................III1引言.......................................................12产品侵权惩罚性赔偿的司法现状.............23分析出现以上问题的原因.......................43.1案由确定的标准不统一.........................43.2不同规范适用的混淆............................43.3原告起诉的法条依据与法院裁判依据的竞合...................................................................73.4惩罚性赔偿的理论基础跨不同法体系....73.4.1主观构成要件之“明知”....................83.4.2关于“损失”、“损害”的界定.........93.5惩罚性赔偿金数额确定标准待统一.......94构建产品侵权“一般规定+特别规定”的法律适用公式.................................................114.1优先适用经济法..................................114.2从法律适用的社会效果考虑................115明确惩罚性赔偿责任的构成要件的适用标准.................................................................135.1主观要件中的“明知”的认定规则......135.2损害构成要件的判断标准不宜过高......146确定惩罚性赔偿金的计算标准..............156.1借鉴国外适用路径..............................156.2从保护被侵权人利益着手调整赔偿金数额标准............................................................156.3调整我国惩罚性赔偿金的计算方式......167结论.....................................................17参考文献.................................................18III作者简历.................................................19学位论文数据集................................
