废旧电池的危害及回收再利用 化境工程专业VIP专享VIP免费

废旧电池的危害及回收再利用摘要：近年来，随着移动通信产业的快速发展，废旧手机电池的回收利用和环境污染问题越来越引起社会各界和公众的关注。本文从电池的诞生以及我国电池的发展进行研究，阐述了电池中锂电池的诞生以及发展，深入地解了锂电池的优点与应用。通过手机电池对人体和环境的危害引起人类对回收废旧电池的重要性。随着国民经济的快速发展，人们对美好生活追求的程度越来越高，使得21世纪以来移动通信产业呈迅猛增速的态势，废旧手机、电池的回收利用和环境污染问题越来越引起社会各界和公众的关注。关键词：手机电池，锂离子电池，回收再利用HazardsandRecyclingofWasteBatteriesCommunicationindustry,therecyclingofoldmobilephonebatteriesandenvironmentalpollutionhaveattractedincreasingattentionfromallwalksoflifeandthepublic.Thispaper,thebirthstudiesthebirthanddevelopmentoflithiumbatteryinChina,andtheadvantagesandapplicationsoflithiumbatteryaredeeplysolved.Theharmofmobilephonebatterytohumanbodyandenvironmentcausestheimportanceofrecyclingwastebattery.Withtherapiddevelopmentofnationaleconomyandthegreatimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,themobilecommunicationindustryhasshownarapiddevelopmenttrendinrecentyears.Therecyclingofusedmobilephones,batteriesandenvironmentalpollutionareincreasinglyattractingtheattentionofallwalksoflifeandthepublic.Keywords:cellphonebattery,lithiumionbattery,recycling目录第1章绪论...............................................................................................................................1第2章电池的发展...................................................................................................................22.1电池产业的发展历程以及我国电池产业的发展简史................................................22.2锂电池诞生过程............................................................................................................32.3锂电池的应用及优点....................................................................................................3第3章手机电池的种类以及对人体与环境的危害...............................................................53.1手机电池的种类............................................................................................................53.2废旧电池对环境和人体健康的危害............................................................................5第4章我国废旧手机电池的回收再利用...............................................................................74.1手机电池生产及废弃现状............................................................................................74.2废旧手机电池回收现状................................................................................................74.3国内手机电池回收再利用的特点................................................................................8第5章国内废旧手机电池回收利用途径.............................................................................105.1干法处理......................................................................................................................105.2湿法处理......................................................................................................................105.3锂离子电池回收利用方法..........................................................................................10第6章加快废旧手机电池回收利用的对策措施及政策选择.............................................126.1积极推动建立废旧手机电池回收体系.................