Lesson11、thebranchofscientificanalysis,whichdealswithmotions,time,andforces,iscalledmechanicsandismadeupoftwoparts,staticsanddynamics
Staticsdealswiththeanalysisofstationarysystems,i
,thoseinwhichtimeisnotafactor,anddynamicsdealswithsystems,whichchangewithtime
对运动时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支成为力学
他由静力学和动力学两部分组成
静力学对静止系统进行分析,即在其中不考虑时间这个引述,动力学对事件而变化的系统进行分析
2、Anytwosuchforcesactingonabodyconstituteacouple
Thearmofthecoupleistheperpendiculardistancebetweentheirlinesofaction,andtheplaneofthecoupleistheplanecontainingthetwolinesofaction
作用在一个刚体上的两个这样的的里构成一个力偶
力偶臂是这两个条作用线之间的垂直距离,力偶面是包含着两条作用线的平面
3、Mechanicsdealwithtwokindsofquantities:scalarsandvectors
Scalarquantitiesarethosewithwhichamagnitudealoneisassociated
Examplesofscalarquantitiesinmechanicsaretime,volume,density,speed,energy,andmass
Vectorquantities,