第1页（共12页）物流专业英语期中测试（一）题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分评分评卷人审核人：I.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoChineseorEnglish.(20points)1.原材料rawmaterials11.logisticschannel物流渠道2.产成品finalproduct12.electronicdatainterchange电子数据交交换3.战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement13.directprocurement直接采购4.售后服务aftersalesservice14.transportfacilities运输设备5.条形码barcode15.informationflow信息流6.利润率profitmargin16.value-addedservices增值服务7.物资运送physicaldistribution17.supplychainmanagement供应链管理8.通用产品代码universalproduct18.warehousing仓储9.电子商务electroniccommerce19.multinationalcompanie跨国公司10.数据处理dataprocessing20.just-in-timedelivery及时交货II.TellwhetherthefollowingstetementsareTtrueorFfalse,markingan“A”fortruestatementsanda“B”.forfalseones.(10points)(A)21.Logisticsinformationmanagementisdefinedastheinformationprocessingofcollecting,reconciling,communicating,storageandutilizingofalltheinformationgeneratedfromlogisticsoperations.(B)22.Athird-partylogisticsproviderwillbeinapositiontoconsolidatebusinessfromseveralcompaniesandofferfrequentpick-upsanddeliveries,whereasin-housetransportationcanhavethesamefunction.(A)23.Accordingtoanarrowdefinition,logisticsinformationmeanstheinformationrelatedtothelogisticsactivities,suchastransportation,storage,package,distributionprocessing第2页（共12页）etc.(B)24.Directprocurementencompassesallitemsthatarepartsoffinishedproducts,suchasrawmaterials,componentsandparts.Directprocurement,whichisthefocusinsupplychainmanagement,directlyaffectstheproductionprocessofmanufacturingfirms.(B)25.Thefirststepindevelopinganeffectiveprocurementstrategyisvolumeconsolidationthroughreductioninthenumberofcustomers.(A)26.Weusuallysegmentmarketindifferentways,suchasgeographic,demographic,psychographic,andbehavioralisticones.(A)27.Themostcommonapproach,practicedinthecommercialsector,dealswiththebusiness-orientedfunctionsofprocurement,materialflow,transportation,warehousing,distribution,andrelatedactivitiesassociatedwithsupplychainmanagement.(B)28.Supplychainmanagementdealswiththemanagementofmaterials,information,andfinancialflowinanetworkconsistingofsuppliers,manufacturers,anddistributors,butnotcustomers.(A)29.Acontractmustbeanagreement,butanagreementneednotbeacontract.(B)30.Thefourbasicrequirementsofacontractaremutualassent,consideration,legalityofobject,acceptance.III.Completeeachstatementbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoices.(15points)(B)31.TheUKInstituteofLogisticsandTransport_______“logistics”evenmorebrieflyas:thetime-relatedpositioningofresource”.A.namedB.definedC.recognizedD.looked(B)32.Inamilitarysense,theterm“logistics”encompassestransportorganization,army_______andmaterialmaintenance.A.logisticsB.replenishmentC.distributionD.management(A)33._______dealswiththebuyingofgoodsandservicesthatkeeptheorganizationfunctioning.A.PurchasingB.PackagingC.TransportationD.Distribution(D)34.Thelogisticsmanagementtakesintoconsiderationeveryfacilitythathasa(an)第3页（共12页）_______oncost.A.policyB.reductionC.agreementD.impact(B)35.Fiercecompetitionintoday’smarkethasforcedbusinessenterprisestoinvestinand_______onsupplychain.A.putB.focusC.insistD.decide(A)36.Logisticsisrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficient_______ofmaterialsandinformation.A.flowB.useC.fluctuationD.float(A)37.Regardlessofthesizeandtypeofenterprise,logisticsis...
