湖南省中考化学分析及课堂应对策略摘要：初中学业水平考试是对义务教育阶段学生运用科学文化知识和掌握技能的测试，它对高中阶段的学习乃至高考都有深远的影响，所以，中考作为检验学生的综合性考试受到了全社会的关注。基于此，本文通过对湖南省株洲、长沙、湘潭、常德和益阳市五个地区2020年中考化学试卷内容与结构特点的分析，再具体对株洲市第五中学2020年模拟化学中考试卷学生答题情况的分析，从而总结出教学过程中存在的问题，对存在的问题进行归纳，并提出相应的教学策略，从而为中学化学教学提供理论依据。关键词：湖南省；中考；化学；教学策略ChemistryAnalysisandClassroomCopingStrategiesfortheHighSchoolEntranceExaminationinHunanProvinceAbstract：Thehighschoolentranceexaminationisabigtesttoassesstheapplicationofscientificandculturalknowledgeandthemasteryofskillsofstudentsinthecompulsoryeducationstageofourcountry.Therefore,theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationasacomprehensiveexaminationtotesttheknowledgeofthestudentsinthecompulsoryeducationstageofourcountryhasattractedtheattentionofthewholesociety.Correctlyanalyzingandanalyzingthechemistrytestpapersoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationwillhaveamultipliereffectontheimprovementofthechemistryscoresoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Basedonthis,thisarticletakesthechemistryexaminationofHunanProvinceasanexample.BasedontheanalysisofthechemistrypapersofthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationinZhuzhou,Changsha,Xiangtan,ChangdeandYiyangofHunanProvincein2020,theauthorsimulatestheZhuzhouNo.5MiddleSchool2020Thechemistrytestpapersofthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationarerandomlysampled,thestudents’answeringconditionsareanalyzed,andtheexistingproblemsaresummarized;inresponsetotheexistingproblems,theauthorproposesachemistryclassroomresponsestrategytoprovideacertaintheoreticalreferenceformiddleschoolchemistryteaching.Keywords：Hunanprovince;seniorhighschoolentranceexamination;chemistry;teachingstrategy目录1绪论.........................................................................................................11.1研究背景与意义..................................................................................11.2国内研究现状......................................................................................12湖南省中考化学试题分析——以2020年为例...................................22.1试题质量分析理论基础......................................................................32.1.1平均分...............................................................................................32.1.2试题的难度.......................................................................................32.1.3试题的区分度...................................................................................32.1.4试题的信度.......................................................................................42.2试题结构特点......................................................................................42.2.1中考化学试题命题依据...................................................................42.2.2试卷结构与容量...............................................................................42.2.3试题的难度.......................................................................................82.3试题内容特点....................................................................................103试卷答题分析及教学问题分析——以株洲市第五中学为例...........133.1株洲市第五中学中考模拟化学试卷...
