中文题目：控股股东股权质押产生的财务风险研究英文题目：ResearchonthefinancialriskcausedbyThepledgeofcontrollingshareholders'equity内容摘要随着股权质押的快速发展，股权质押作为一种融资速度快、变现门槛低的融资形式，深受上市公司青睐。尤其是我国上市企业普遍存在一种一股独大的风气，这意味着大股东对公司的生产经营产生重大影响。大股东通过股权质押可以在不丧失控制权的情况下获得大量资金，但股权质押过程中所涉及的财务风险却没有得到足够的重视。本文将以荣科科技公司为例，从荣科科技发展现状出发，分析其股权质押现状，并对经营情况作出详细介绍，分析荣科科技在2013年到2018年股权质押的次数以及比例，研究高比例股权质押对荣科科技财务产生的不良影响，其中包括筹资风险、投资风险和流动性风险。最后对荣科科技由于股权质押造成的财务风险提出股权质押时点，质押比例等作出限定，以及加强点三方监督等相关建议。关键词：股权质押；财务风险；筹资风险；投资风险；流动性风险AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofequitypledge,equitypledge,asaformoffinancingwithfastfinancingspeedandlowrealizationthreshold,isfavoredbylistedcompanies.Inparticular,mycountry'slistedcompaniesgenerallyhaveadominanttrend,whichmeansthatmajorshareholdershaveasignificantimpactonthecompany'sproductionandoperation.Largeshareholderscanobtainalargeamountoffundsthroughequitypledgewithoutlosingcontrol,butthefinancialrisksinvolvedintheequitypledgeprocesshavenotreceivedenoughattention.ThisarticlewilltakeRongkeTechnologyasanexample,startingfromthedevelopmentstatusofRongkeTechnology,analyzethestatusofitsequitypledge,andgiveadetailedintroductiontothebusinesssituation,andanalyzethenumberandproportionofRongkeTechnology’sequitypledgefrom2013to2018.TheadverseeffectsofahighproportionofequitypledgesonRongkeTechnology’sfinancesincludefinancingrisks,investmentrisksandliquidityrisks.Finally,thefinancialriskofRongkeTechnologyduetoequitypledgeisproposedtolimitthetimingofequitypledge,thepledgeratio,etc.,andtostrengthenthethree-partysupervisionandotherrelatedsuggestions.Keywords:EquityPledge;FinancialRisk;Financingrisk;investmentrisk;liquidityrisk目录1.引言........................................................................................................................11.1选题背景与意义..................................................................................................11.1.1选题的背景.......................................................................................................11.1.2选题意义...........................................................................................................11.2国内外对该论题的研究现状..............................................................................21.2.1国外研究现状...................................................................................................21.2.2国内研究现状...................................................................................................22相关概论和理论基础.............................................................................................42.1股权质押以及相关概念......................................................................................42.2财务风险以及相关概念......................................................................................42.2.1筹资风险...........................................................................................................42.2.2投资风险...................................................................
