论网约车在交通事故中的民事责任 法学专业VIP免费

论网约车平台在交通事故中的民事责任Onthecivilliabilityofthenetworkcontractvehicleplatformintrafficaccidents摘要伴随着互联网技术的发展和共享经济的不断进步，网约车行业得到了很大的提升空间。但是，随着其迅速发展，网约车提供的方便受到了很多乘客喜欢的同时，相关安全问题以及责任认定的问题也随之而来。因此网约车出现交通事故后，民事责任由谁承担、如何承担受到了大家的广泛关注。网约车平台具有保证运营安全、保障乘客合法权益的义务，不过目前的《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》对于网约车侵权责任的主体还没有作出明确规定，在《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》中也并未对责任主体进行细化，缺乏对实际案例的指导性，无法明确的划分网约车平台在案件中的责任。本文针对上述问题展开了深入研究。根据上述内容，我认为网约车平台可以通过自我身提升，来不断完善以及出台相应的法律法规；对网约车平台进行系统监管、将网约车平台的驾驶员信用度纳入征信系统等方式完善网约车平台民事责任承担相关制度。关键词：网约车平台；责任认定；监管；AbstractWiththedevelopmentofInternettechnologyandthecontinuousprogressofthesharingeconomy,theonlinecar-hailingindustryhasgainedalotofroomforimprovement.However,withitsrapiddevelopment,theconvenienceprovidedbyonlinecar-hailinghasbeenlikedbymanypassengers,andatthesametimerelatedsafetyissuesandliabilityidentificationissueshavealsoarisen.Therefore,afteratrafficaccidentoccurredinonlinecar-hailing,whoandhowtobearthecivilliabilityhasattractedwidespreadattention.Onlinecar-hailingplatformshavetheobligationtoensureoperationalsafetyandprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofpassengers.However,thecurrent"TortLiabilityLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"hasnotmadeclearprovisionsonthesubjectsofonlinecar-hailinginfringementliability.The"InterimMeasures"alsodidnotdetailtheresponsibleparties,lackedguidanceforactualcases,andcouldnotclearlydividetheresponsibilitiesoftheonlinecar-hailingplatforminthecase.Thisarticlehaslaunchedanin-depthstudyontheabove-mentionedproblems.Basedontheabovecontent,Ibelievethatonlinecar-hailingplatformscancontinuouslyimproveandintroducecorrespondinglawsandregulationsthroughself-improvement;systematicallysuperviseonlinecar-hailingplatforms,andincorporatethecreditworthinessofdriversofonlinecar-hailingplatformsintothecreditinvestigationsystem,etc.Improvetherelevantsystemsforcivilliabilityundertakingontheonlinecar-hailingplatform.Keywords:Onlinecar-hailingplatform;Responsibilitydetermination;Supervision；目录引论..........................................................................................................7一、网约车平台的内容概述.....................................8（一）网约车及网约车平台相关概念........................................................................8（二）网约车平台运营模式........................................................................................9（三）当前我国网约车服务立法现状........................................................................10二、网约车平台交通事故民事责任法律规范与实践的现状及问题..........................................................11（一）网约车平台交通事故民事责任的法律规范现状及问题................................11（二）网约车平台交通事故民事责任的实践现状及问题........................................15三、网约车平台交通事故民事责任的认定与处理..........................................................................................................16（一）网约车平台交通事故违约责任的认定.................................