题目:外商直接投资对青岛市产业结构升级的影响研究摘要1978年改革开放后,外商直接投资大量涌入我国。青岛市作为我国第一批沿海开放城市之一,三十多年来,经济发展迅速,外商直接投资的规模不断扩大,这对青岛市的经济发展和产业结构的调整都有重要作用。在其促进作用下,青岛市产业结构也向着升级的态势转变。从实际情况来看,本文是由5个部分构成的。具体而言,研究方法、研究意义、研究背景以及研究方向是第一部分的主要内容;产业结构升级与外商直接投资之间的关系以及选题框架是第二部分的主要内容;第三部分选取各变量的衡量指标并保证数据的可获得的前提下,构建多元线性回归模型。第四部分借助Eviews10.0计量经济软件,根据所学知识实证分析所建模型,分析数据的平稳性和变量间是否存在协整关系,验证分析结果是否符合预测情况。最后一部分得出结论,即找出问题所在及问题成因,并以此为基础,帮助政府提供行之有效的解决方案。关键词:青岛市;外商直接投资;产业结构升级AbstractAfterthereformandopeningupin1978,foreigndirectinvestmentfloodedintoChina.AsoneofthefirstcoastalopencitiesinChina,Qingdaohasexperiencedrapideconomicdevelopmentformorethan30yearsandthescaleofFDIhasbeenexpanding,whichhasplayedanimportantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentandindustrialstructureadjustmentofQingdao.Underitspromotion,theindustrialstructureofQingdaohasalsochangedtowardsanupgradingposture.Fromtheactualsituation,thisarticleiscomposedof5parts.Specifically,researchmethods,researchsignificance,researchbackground,andresearchdirectionsarethemaincontentofthefirstpart;therelationshipbetweenindustrialstructureupgradingandforeigndirectinvestmentandthetopicselectionframeworkarethemaincontentofthesecondpart;thethirdpartselectseachConstructamultiplelinearregressionmodelunderthepremiseofvariablemeasurementindicatorsandensuringtheavailabilityofdata.Inthefourthpart,withthehelpofEviews10.0econometricssoftware,basedontheempiricalanalysisofthelearnedknowledge,themodelisanalyzedtoanalyzethestabilityofthedataandwhetherthereisaco-integrationrelationshipbetweenvariables,andtoverifywhethertheanalysisresultsareinlinewiththepredictedsituation.Thelastpartdrawstheconclusion,thatis,tofindouttheproblemandthecauseoftheproblem,andusethisasabasistohelpthegovernmentprovideeffectivesolutions.Keywords:Qingdao;Foreigndirectinvestment;Industrialstructureupgrading目录一、前言...........................................................1(一)选题背景和意义...........................................1(二)研究内容和方法...........................................1二、外商直接投资对产业结构升级的影响机理............................3.....................................................................(一)外商直接投资的资本供给效应...............................3(二)外商直接投资的技术溢出效应...............................3三、模型与数据.....................................................5(一)计量模型的设定...........................................5.................................................................(二)变量说明................................................5四、实证结果分析..................................................12(一)ADF单位根检验...........................................12(二)协整检验................................................12(三)格兰杰因果关系检验......................................13五、结论与建议....................................................16(一)结论....................................................16(二)建议............................