宪法保障人身自由规定与部门法的互动研究 法学专业VIP免费

宪法保障人身自由规定与部门法的互动研究AstudyontheinteractionbetweentheprovisionsofpersonalfreedomguaranteedbytheConstitutionandthedepartmentallaw摘要人身自由权是公民生活在国际社会和国家里最基本与核心的权利，由此也延伸出了其他的权利。当今各国宪法、部门法和一些国际人权公约都承认这一基本权利。可见,人身自由权的重要性,同时也表明了要达到对该权利的有效保障，必须由各类型的法律法规共同发挥作用。但是，在现实中，我国这方面的相关法律法规仍不够完善。如在行政执法过程中，存在着非法使用行政拘留权、行政强制权或不适当地限制公民的个人自由等问题。在刑事司法方面，逮捕、拘留的适用范围非常宽泛，不时发生超期羁押现象。这些缺陷和弊端都关乎公民基本人权的保障和法治政府、法治国家的建设。本文在厘清公民人身自由的涵义、特征、性质和内容的基础上，通过深入分析宪法和各部门法例如刑法、刑事诉讼法、行政处罚法、国家赔偿法、民法中有关保障公民人身自由的规定，分析存在的问题与不足，进而提出要从建立宪法诉讼制度、完善民法人格权编法律保护体系、改良设计我国刑事强制措施制度的新模式、上调行政拘留审批权以及规范限制人身自由行政强制措施实施程序等具体对策建议来完善我国公民人身自由权利的宪法和法律保障。关键词：人身自由；宪法保障；部门法保障；AbstractTherighttopersonalfreedomisthemostbasicandcorerightforcitizenstoliveintheinternationalsocietyandthecountry,andotherrightsarealsoextendedfromthis.Today'sconstitutions,departmentallawsandsomeinternationalhumanrightsconventionsallrecognizethisbasicright.Itcanbeseenthattheimportanceoftherighttopersonalfreedomalsoshowsthattoachieveeffectiveprotectionofthisright,alltypesoflawsandregulationsmustworktogether.However,inreality,mycountry'srelevantlawsandregulationsinthisareaarestillnotperfect.Forexample,intheprocessofadministrativelawenforcement,thereareproblemssuchastheillegaluseofadministrativedetentionpower,administrativecoercivepower,orinappropriaterestrictionsoncitizens'personalfreedom.Incriminaljustice,thescopeofapplicationofarrestanddetentionisverybroad,andextendeddetentionsoccurfromtimetotime.Theseshortcomingsandabusesareallrelatedtotheprotectionofcitizens'basichumanrightsandtheconstructionofagovernmentundertheruleoflawandacountryundertheruleoflaw.Onthebasisofclarifyingthemeaning,characteristics,natureandcontentofcitizen'spersonalfreedom,thispaperanalyzestheexistingproblemsanddeficienciesthroughthein-depthanalysisoftheprovisionsontheprotectionofcitizen'spersonalfreedomintheConstitutionandthelawsofvariousdepartments,suchascriminallaw,criminalprocedurelaw,administrativepenaltylaw,AdministrativeCoercionLawandcivillaw,andthenproposestoestablishtheconstitutionallitigationsystemandimprovethecompilationofcivillawpersonalityrightsInordertoimprovetheconstitutionalandlegalprotectionofcitizens'personalfreedomrightsinChina,weshouldimprovethelegalprotectionsystem,improveanddesignthenewmodeofcriminalcoercivemeasuressystem,increasetheexaminationandapprovalpowerofadministrativedetention,andstandardizetheimplementationproceduresofadministrativecoercivemeasurestorestrictpersonalfreedom.Keywords：Personalfreedom；Constitutionalguarantee;departmentallawguaranteeLegalprotection；目录引论一、人身自由概述（一）人身自由的概念与特征（二）人身自由的内容（三）人身自由的保障方式二、我国宪法对人身自由的保障（一）我国宪法对人身自由的规定（二）我国宪法对人身自由保障存在的问题三、我国部门法对人身自由的保障（一）我国刑事法律规范对人身自由的保障1.我国刑法对人身自由的规定2.我国刑事诉讼法对人身自由的规定3.我国刑事法...