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第1页共12页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共12页物流基本概念（basicconceptsinlogistics）1.Logisticsisreferredtothearticleflow,butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople2.Theconceptofarticleinlogisticsincludestangiblegoodsandintangibleservice,suchascustomerservice,freightagentsandlogisticsnetworkdesign3.Logisticsdocumentsgenerallyrefertodocumentationsrequiredtocompleteallprocessesoflogistics,suchascontracts,bills,andnotes4.Theexternallogisticsisaboutthemacroeconomicactivities,likeinternationaltradeandglobalinvestment5.Thefourkeyproceduresintheinternallogisticsaresupply,production,distributionandreverse6.SupplyChainManagement(SCM)isasystemappliedtomaximizeprofitsforallpartiesinthewholelogisticsystemandothereconomicsystems7.Astandardizedlogisticsystemensuresbettertimemanagement,locationchoicesanddistributioncapacities8.Distributioncapacityisvalueaddedinthelogisticsystem第2页共12页第1页共12页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共12页9.Logisticssystemincludescustomerservice,packaging,transportation,storage,distributionprocessingandinformationcontrol10.Marketshareistheproportionofsalesofagoodorserviceprovidedbyonecompanytotheindustrysalesofsuchgoodorservice11.TheneedforoutsourcingcreatesThirdPartLogistics12.CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)issoftwaretomanagetherelationshipandcommunicationbetweencustomersandsuppliers13.Exclusivedistributionreferstothefactthatthereisonlyonewholesalerorretailerwhosellingaproductorprovidingacertainservice14.Alogisticmodelisastandardizedmodulethatisusedtoregulatethecargotransportation,managelogisticsfacilitiesandequipments15.Letterofcredit(L/C)isusedexclusivelybythebuyer.Itisaletterissuedbythebankemployedbythebuyerwhichauthorizesthebearer(thesupplierorseller)todrawastatedamountofmoneyfromtheissuingbank16.Alogisticscenterconsistsofaseriesofintegratedlogisticactivities,processes,equipments,andinformationnetwork17.ThirdPartLogisticsreferstospecializedlogisticsserviceprovidersthatprovidespecificservicesforsuppliersandcustomers18.Customizedlogisticsrefertoalogisticsystemorprocessspecificallydesignedtocatertoanindividualcustomer’srequirementsandneeds19.Logisticsalliancereferstothelongtermcooperationandbusinessrelationshipbetweenlogisticssupplierandcustomers20.Bridgetransportreferstocontainerstransportedbyrailwayusingthebridgesthatlinkbothendsseparatedbyriversoroceans21.Internationallogisticsisaresultofinternationalcommercialactivities,crossborderinvestment,andimportingandexportingactivities22.Timevalueinlogisticsreferstothedifferencesinvalueofthesamegoodsindifferenttime23.Locationvalueinlogisticsreferstothedifferencesinvalueofthesamegoodsindifferentlocations第3页共12页第2页共12页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共12页24.Logisticsvehiclesincludeships,trucks,trainsandaircraftsusedinthelogisticsprocess25.Themaindifferencesbetweenthetraditionalandmodernlogisticsystemsaretheusageofcontainersandinformationtechnologies26.IntegratedlogisticsmanagementwastheearlystageofSupplyChainManagement(SCM)27.Internationaltransportisthemajorpartininternationallogistics28.ThirdPartLogisticsassisttheexecutionoflogisticactivities29.FourthPartLogisticsistheplannerandmanagerforlogisticsnetwork,whileThirdPartLogisticsisthesupplieroflogisticsservice,liketransportandstorage30.SupplyChainisthere...