摘要随着现代物流的迅速发展，现代粮食物流也迅速发展起来，港口作为现代交通运输的枢纽，在现代粮食物流发展中的作用日益突出。锦州港作为环渤海地区重要的港口之一，作为“北粮南运”中的黄金水道，在我国粮食流通与国际粮食贸易中发挥着重要的作用，加快发展锦州港粮食物流，对推动我国粮食流通、促进国民经济发展、以及促进对外贸易的发展都具有积极的作用。论文通过查阅大量文献资料，对粮食物流的国内外研究现状进行了总结，并归纳出了港口物流特点、港口物流功能以及粮食物流概念、特点、功能等物流相关理论知识。并且，通过对锦州港进行调研，对锦州港粮食物流发展现状、以及辽宁省其他港口的粮食物流发展现状进行了总结，并从自然条件、地理位置、仓储能力、泊位能力以及主要机械和散粮专用车情况五个方面进行了详细分析，进而应用SWOT战略分析方法，详细分析了锦州港粮食物流发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁，并根据分析结果提出了锦州港粮食物流的发展对策建议，旨在为企业粮食物流管理提供参考。关键词：锦州港；粮食物流；行业分析；SWOT分析；发展对策AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernlogistics,moderngrainlogisticshasdevelopedrapidly,theportasamoderntransportationhub,itsroleinthedevelopmentincreasinglyprominentinthemoderngrainlogistics.JinzhouPortasoneoftheimportantportsofBohaiSearegion,asthegoldenwaterwayof"Northgrainsouth",playsanimportantroleinGrainCirculationandinternationalfoodtrade.AcceleratingthedevelopmentofJinzhouPortgrainlogistics,hasapositiveeffecttopromoteChina'sgraincirculation,economicdevelopmentandthedevelopmentofforeigntrade.Thepaperthroughalargenumberofliterature,summarizestheresearchstatusofgrainlogisticsathomeandabroad,andsummarizedthecharacteristicsofportlogistics,portlogisticsfunctionandthegrainlogisticsconcept,characteristic,functionandotherlogisticsrelatedtheoryknowledge.Furthermore,throughtheresearchofJinzhouPort,summarizedthedevelopmentsituationofJinzhouportgrainlogistics,andtheotherportsinliaoningprovincegrainlogistics.andfromthenaturalconditions,geographicallocation,storagecapacity,berthcapacityaswellasmajormechanicalandbulkgraincarsituationfiveaspectsareanalyzedindetail,andthenapplystrategicSWOTanalysismethod,analyzedthedevelopmentofJinzhouPortgrainlogisticsstrengths,weaknesses,opportunitiesandthreats,andputforwardthedevelopmentcountermeasuresandsuggestionsbasedontheconclusionofJinzhouPortgrainlogistics,aimedatprovidingareference.forthemanagementofenterprisefoodlogistics.Keywords:Jinzhouport；Grainlogistics；Industryanalysis；SWOTanalysis；Developmentcountermeasures目录第1章绪论...............................................................................................................11.1选题背景及意义.........................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状.........................................................................................11.2.1国外研究现状..................................................................................11.2.2国内研究现状..................................................................................21.3本文研究的主要内容和方法.....................................................................3第2章物流基本理论...............................................................................................42.1港口物流概念.............................................................................................42.2港口物流的特点.......................................................................................
