Unit4CyberspaceLesson1Tomorrow’sworld辅导与练习一、will的基本用法是：1)will(would)表意愿，主要用于第一人称；will指将来，would通常用于间接引语，指过去的将来。如：Iwon'targuewithyou.我不愿意跟你争辩。IsaidIwoulddoanythingforhim.我说过我愿意为他做任何事。2)will(would)表拒绝，用于否定句。如：ThedoctorknowsIwon'tbeoperatedon.大夫知道我不想做手术。Hewaswetthrough,buthewouldn'tchange.他全身湿透了，但不想换衣服。如主语为物，则意为“不起作用”。如：Thedrawerwon'tshut.抽屉关不上了。Myfountainpenwouldn'twrite.我的自来水笔不能写字了。3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。如：Johnwillfallasleepinchurch.约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。Mostoftenwewouldfindhimlyingonacouch,reading.我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。有时重读will就有批评的含义。如：Youwillkeepforgettingthings.你总是不断地忘事儿。will可表客观事实。如：Goldwon'tdissolveinhydrochloricacid.金在盐酸中不溶解。4)will(would)表请求，指将来，用于疑问句。如：Willyoudinewithmetomorrow,Lewis?刘易斯，明天你同我一道吃饭好吗?如用would，则语气更客气。如：Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?请关上门好吗?5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句，亦表意愿。如：No,wearenotgoingtoquarrelatallifyou'llonlyletmetalk.不，我们根本不会吵架，只要你让我说话。6)will表料想，指现在或将来；用于进行式时指现在；用于完成式时则指过去。皆用于第二、第三人称。如：Thiswillbetheschool,Ibelieve.我想这大概是那所学校。Hurryup.Theywillbewaiting.快点儿吧。他们一定在等我们哩。Youwillhaveheardthenews,I'msure.我想你大概听到了这个消息。有时will表难免。如：Boyswillbeboys.孩子毕竟是孩子。二、begoingto+动词不定式的基本用法1.begoingto结构后接动词原形，多用于口语（正式文体中用will），其中助动词be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。例：I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisafternoon.今天下午我打算做作业。Whenaretheboysgoingtoplayfootball？那些男孩子们要在什么时候踢足球？2.begoingto结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。例：We'regoingtopickapplesnextWednesday.我们下周三打算去摘苹果。Isyoursistergoingtohaveaswimtomorrow？你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？3.begoingto结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。例：ThetwinsaregoingtomeetKateatthestationat7：00.那对双胞胎七点钟去车站接凯特。Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffintenminutes.飞机将在十分钟后起飞。4.begoingto结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。例：Lookattheheavyclouds！It'sgoingtorain.看那黑云！天要下雨了。He'sveryill.I'mafraidhe'sgoingtodie.他病得厉害，我恐怕他将要死了。5.begoingto结构后面也能接be动词原形。例：Whattimeisthegamegoingtobe？比赛将在什么时候开始？Thereisgoingtobeaclassmeetingthisweek.这周将有一个班会。6.begoingto结构后面习惯上不跟go，come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。例：We'regoingthereagainnextSunday.下周日我们要再去那里。Aretheycomingtoyourhousethedayaftertomorrow？后天他们将来你家吗？练习1.–Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish2.–Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishesaregoingD.finishes;go3.Let’skeeptothepointorwe____anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached4.–What’sthatterriblenoise?--Theneighbors_____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare5.Atthistimetomorrow_____overheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly6.–Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?--Iwillgotoseeyouwh...
