江苏省泗阳县王集中学九年级英语《Unit4Phrasalverbs》学案Learningaims(学习目标):1.Toknowthestructureofphrasalverbs;2.Tousesomecommonphrasalverbssuchasmakeout,giveoutandsoon;3.Tomakeupastoryusingsomephrasalverbs.Importantpoints(学习重点):1.Torememberasmoreusefulphrasalverbsaspossible2.TocorrectlyusesomecommonphrasalverbsDifficultpoints(学习难点):TodistinguishdifferentmeaningsofonephrasalverbLearningguide(方法引导):Read,remember,practice【复习】:中途下客或卸货____________每隔···距离或时间_____________给某人接通(电话);使经历___________决定,选定_______________推迟,延期;使反感_____________出现,到来;调高(音量等)__________少数的,少量的____________分解,分组;分离_______________(使)加速______________起因于,由···引起______________1.由“动词+介词”构成的短语动词,相当于一个及物动词,无论宾语是名词还是代词,都放在介词后面,例如:bringabout________runinto_________lookafter________dealwith_________carryout_________breakinto________fillin_________She___________________thechildrenduringtheday.她白天照看这些孩子.Thepolicemenare____________________thesuspect.警察正在搜寻那个嫌疑犯2.由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词可以分为两种情况:①.“及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词,副词的位置有所接宾语决定。如果宾语是代词,则必须置于及物动词与副词之间;若宾语是名词,则放在副词前后皆可,例如:getover________pickup________takeup_________tearup________calloff________goup_________dryout__________Youcan___________me___________.你可以将我排除在外.They______________________thebigfire.他们扑灭了这场大火.=They___________thebigfire___________.②.“不及物动词+副词”相当于一个不及物动词,不能用于被动语态中,例如:Thewar_____________________in1934.这场战争爆发于1934年.Theplane_____________________at10am.飞机十点起飞.3.由“动词+副词+介词”和“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词都相当于一个及物动词,可用于被动语态中,例如:takecareof___________payattentionto__________havedifficultyin__________takepridein__________showmercyto___________We’ve______________________________ourfood.我们的食物吃完了。Yourtimeshouldbe________________________________________tostudyhard.你应该充分利用时间去努力学习。Warscan’tsolveanyproblembutonly_________________violence.战争解决不了任何问题只能导致暴力。Shesplit_______withhergoodfriendafteranagreement.A.upB.inC.onD.toThisistheverythingthatyoushouldtake______of.A.attentionB.partC.ideaD.notice当堂检测1.(09安徽)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup2.(09湖北)Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough3.(09湖北)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith4.(09江西)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout5.(09海南)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough6.(09陕西)A.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup7.(09天津)----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.----OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup8.(09江苏)----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup9.(09浙江)PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup10.(09四川)—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough