第7课时Book7下Units(5—6)Teachingaims:*用所学知识介绍世界上有趣的事实和奇怪的东西。*用所学知识介绍有趣的户外活动。*认识并掌握一般过去时态的意义、用法,动词过去式的构成以及was,were的用法。Teachingprocedures一、Warmingup二、Reviewtheimportantpoints一)、Words1.amazingadj.意为“令人惊讶的,令人感叹的”。注意与amazed的区别:amazing作形容词,意为“令人惊讶的,令人感叹的”,表示主动关系,多用于修饰事物;amazed作形容词,意为“感到惊讶的,赞叹的”,表示被动关系,多用于修饰人。2.happenvi.意为“发生”常用句型为:sth.happenstosb.意为“某人发生某事”。如:Therobberyhappenednearthebank.Don'tworry.Nothingbadhappenedtothem.短语happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”如:Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.3.Withoutprep.意为“没有”,后接名词,代词或-ing等,所引导的介词短语在句中做状语。Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.4.thatadv.意为“那么;那样”还可用作指示代词,意为“那个”(指离说话人较远的那一个;或用来指代和上文所提到的东西属于同一概念的另外一个事物)。如:Don'tworry.Thisproblemisn'tthatdifficult.What'sthatontheteacher'sdesk?TheweatherinwinterismuchcolderinBeijingthanthatinJiangsu.5.acrossprep.意为“穿过”,注意across与through的区别:across表“穿过”时,指从一边到另一边,强调“横穿”;through意为“穿过”,侧重表示从内部穿过或透过。如:Youmustbecarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.二)、Phrases1.inthebackof2.frombirth3.stopgrowing4.sleepwithone'seyesopen5.comeon6.asusual7.turnaround8.onone'swayhome9.saytooneself10.pickup11.runaway12.shoutat13.soundlike14.takephotos15.not…anymore16.atthesametime17.seearabbitpassingby18.takeawatchoutofitspocket19.runacrossthefieldaftertherabbit20.jumpdownabighole21.lettherabbitgetaway22.hittheground23.findherselfalone24.complaintoomuch25.lookup26.ontheotherside27.gothroughthedoor28.putupthetent29.makeabirdoutofwood30.fromthenon中文译注:1.在……背面2.出生以来3.停止生长4.睁着眼睛睡觉5.快点;开始6.像往常一样7.转身;(使)翻转8.在某人回家的路上9.心里暗想10.捡起;拾起11.逃跑12.对……大声叫嚷13.听起来像14.拍照15.不再16.同时17.看见一只兔子从旁边经过18.从口袋里取出一块手表19.穿过田地追赶兔子20.跳下一个大洞21.让兔子逃跑22.碰到地面23.发现她自己独自一人24.发太多的牢骚25.抬头看26.在另外一边27.穿过门28.搭起帐篷29.用木头刻只鸟30.从那时起三)、Sentences1.Oureyesarethe_same_size_from_birth,butournoseandearsneverstop_growing.*stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”如:Thedoctortoldhimtostop_smoking.*stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”如:Wehadtostop_to_waitforthenexttrain.2.NowIamnotafraidofanimalsany_more.not…anymore意为“不再……”,anymore位于句尾,可以与anylonger互换,相当于nolonger.如:TheBlackswon'tworryabouttheirfuturelifeanymore/longer.=TheBlackswillno/longerworryabouttheirfuturelife.3.Shelooked_upandsaw_a_white_rabbit_in_a_coat_passing_by.*lookup意为“向上看;查阅”如:Helayonthegrassandlookedupatthesky.Canyouhelpmelookupthenewwordinthedictionary?*seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”;seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做过某事”,强调看到动作的整个过程如:Someonesawhimgointotheroom.Isawhercleaningtheclassroomatthattime.*passby意为“经过;路过”其中“by”是副词。如:Someonepassedbymejustnow,butIdidn'tnoticewhoheorshewas.四)、Grammar一般过去时(1)表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastweek/month/year/summer,anhourago,justnow,inthepast,in1982等。如:Wheredidyougojust_now?HeleftforShangh...