Unit5GreatPeople【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:Unit5GreatPeople(L33—L36)1.重点单词n.lifeuniversemindcenturylifetimerelativitydeathweapondivorcefarmerpeanutshadowresearchdevelopmentvarietyhonourtechnologycrosswordpuzzledentistv.solvegraduatedevoteproducebenefitdevelopadj.Hybridsouthwestagricultureworldwideparesuperprep.besides2.重点短语。NobelPrize诺贝尔奖sothat为了;结果;因此devoteto致力于;献身于dayafterday一天又一天地befamousfor/as以/作为……而闻名comeupwith发现It’ssaidthat…据说setanexample树立榜样3.交际用语。介绍人物。二.重点、难点解析及词语辨析。1.Whatmakesushappy?什么使我们快乐?{L33}makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……①Thenewsmadeherexcited.这消息使她兴奋。②Readingmakesmehappy.读书使我快乐。makeoneselfunderstood表明某人的意思③CanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英语轻易表明你的意思吗?2.Whatdoeslifemean?生活是什么意思?(L33)Whatdoes…mean?=What’sthemeaningof…?=Whatdoyoumeanby…?是什么意思?①Whatdoes“quick”mean?“quick”是什么意思?=What’sthemeaningof“quick”?=Whatdoyoumeanby“quick”?3.Whatdoyoudowithyourmind?你用你的思想做什么?(L34)mind(1)n.记忆;思想;智力等keepsth.inmind记住某事物①Shealwayskeepsthatthinginmind.她总记着那件事。changeone’smind改变主意②Haveyouchangedyourmind?你已经改变主意了吗?keepone’smindonsth.专心于某事③Keepyourmindonwhatyou’redoing.专心你正在做的事情。makeupone’smind下决心④I’vemadeupmymindtobeateacher.我已决心当老师。(2)mindv.留心;注意;介意;反对minddoing⑤Doyoumindmysmoking?我吸烟你介意吗?⑥Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。4.stopquestioning停止询问(L34)(1)stopdoingsth.停止干某事。Itstoppedraining.雨停了。(2)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。Let’sstoptohavearest.让我们停下来休息一下。5.Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.(L34)永不犯错误的人从不尝试任何新事。makemistakesmakeamistakes犯错误Everyonemakesamistake.人人犯错误。Bymistake错误的做了某事Itooktheumbrellabymistake.我拿错了雨伞。6.giveup放弃(L34)Hehasgivenupsmoking.他不再吸烟了。辨析:giveup与givein相同点:都有“放弃;让步”的意思;形式上都作不及物动词Hegaveup/inatlast.他终于投降了。不同点giveup“放弃”givein“屈服”在形式上giveup可做及物动词,后接名词或动名词,而givein是不及物动词,后不接宾语Shewillgiveupthisjourney.她将放弃这次旅行。7.comeupwith=findout意思是“找到,提出(答案、解决办法等)”(L35)Onedaythelibrariancameupwithanidea.有一天图书管理员想出了一个办法。8.devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于“to”为介词,后接名词或动名词(L35)Bethunedevotedhislifetocaringforthesick.白求恩专心照顾他的病人。YuanLongpingdevotedhimselftohiswork.袁隆平全身心投入到工作中。devotedadj.献身的,专心于……bedevotedtoone’scountry精忠报国9.becauseof“因为,由于”。是一个介词短语,后接名词和动名词because+从句(L35)Shewasabsentbecauseofsickness.她由于生病而缺席。Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusbecauseIgotuplatethismorning.我没赶上早班车因为我起晚了。Becauseofthese,hefailed.由于这件事情,他失败了。10.ItissaidthatonenightanangelcametoMaryandtoldhershewastohavethisspecialboy.(L35)据说,一天夜里有位天使来告诉玛丽亚她就要生下这个非凡的孩子。ItissaidthatBillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld.据说,比尔·盖茨是世界上最富的人之一。Itisreportedthat…据报道11.Hecaresaboutnothingbuthisresearch.除了研究外,他什么也不在乎。(L35)careabout关心,在乎;常用于疑问句和否定句:Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingwemaysay.我们说什么他也不在乎。Idon’tcareaboutyouropinion.我不在乎你的意见。carefor喜欢;常用于疑问句、否定句;照顾=takecareof=lookafterIdon’treallycarefortea.我其实不大喜欢喝茶。Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。12.dayafterdayadv.日复一日(=daybyday)(L36)afteradv.一个接一个,持续不断的紧挨着yearafteryear年复一年14.talkabout谈论,议论,讨论,后面跟谈论的具体内容(L36)talkwith表示“与……交谈”,后面跟谈话对象,用作宾语。talkwith双方交谈,talkto,强调一方对另一方说Whydidthementalktothepoliceman?这些人为什么跟警察谈话?HeistalkingwithLiLei.他在和李雷谈话。