StarterLessons1-5【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Starter部分Lesson1-Lesson5熟练掌握交际用语，对物品名称的询问和物品位置的提问及回答二、重点及难点重点：交际用语，物品名称的询问及物品位置的提问难点：可数名词的单复数的变化规则，人称代词主格和形容词性的物主代词三、本讲知识在本套教材中的starter部分的一至五课中，大家要掌握以下知识内容.（一）交际用语表示问候和打招呼的句子：1.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.2.A:Hello/Hi!B:Hello/Hi!3.A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?4.A:NicetomeetyouB:Nicetomeetyou,too.5.A:PleasedtomeetyouB:Pleasedtomeetyou,too.6.A:Gladtomeetyou.B:Gladtomeetyou,too.7.A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.表示介绍的句子：ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs…Mynameis…I’m…I’mastudent/workeretc.(here)表示询问对方情况的句子：A:What’syourname,please?B:Mynameis…A:Whereareyoufrom?B:Iamfrom…A:Wheredoyoucomefrom?B:Icomefrom…A:Whoishe?B:Heis…A:What’shisname?B:Hisnameis…A:Whereishefrom?B:Heisfrom…A:Wheredoeshecomefrom?B:Hecomesfrom…询问物品的名称和位置的句子：A:What’sthis/thatinEnglish?B:It’sa(an)…A:Whatcolorisit?B:It’s…It’sa…A:Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?B:Theyare…A:Whatcolorarethey?B:Theyare…A:Whereisthecar?B:It’sbehindthetree.A:Wherearethepencils?B:Theyareinthepencil-box.（二）语法可数名词的单复数的变化规则可数名词单数变复数的变化规则如下规则变化：1.一般名词的复数形式是在名词的词尾加-s构成.Forexample：apple—applesboy—boysstudent—studentsstar—stars2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词要加—es.Forexample:bus—busesbox—boxesglass—glasses3.个别以o结尾的名词变成复数时，词尾要加—es.Forexample:tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoeshero—heroes4.辅音加y结尾的名词,要把y变成i再加es.baby—babiescity—cities5.以f或fe结尾的名词，要将其变成v再加—esForexample:knife—kniveswife—wiveswolf—wolveslife—lives不规则变化：1.有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，但也有小规律：Forexample:名词中以man结尾的，将a变为e.man—menwoman—womenFrenchman—Frenchmenpoliceman—policemen名词中含有oo的要将oo变为ee.Forexample:tooth—teethfoot—feet2.有些单词根本就没有规律。Forexample:sheep—sheepfish—fishchild—childrenmouse—mice人称代词主格和形容词性的物主代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitwetheyyou人称代词宾格meyouhimheritusthemyou物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheiryour
