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SMP对称多处理SymmetricalMulti-ProcessingMPP海量并行处理构造MassiveParallelProcessing运算器ArithmeticandLogicUnit中央处理器CentralProcessingUnit单指令流SingleInstructionStream单数据流SingleDatastream多指令流MultipleInstructionStream随机存取存储器RandomAccessMemory动态随机存储器DynamicRAM静态随机存储器StaticRAM只读存储器ReadOnlyMemory可编程ROMProgrammableROM可擦除的PROMErasablePROM电可擦除ROME2PROMElectricallyEPROM掩模技术mask散存flashMemory相联存储器CAMContentAddressableMemory空白块gap扇区sector扇区的间隙inter-sectorgap间隔inter-trackgap磁道首端BeginingofTape磁道末端EndofTape压缩盘CompactDisk只读压缩盘CDROMCompactDiskReadonlyMemory查找时间seektime廉价磁盘冗余阵列RAIDRedundantArrayofInexpensiveDisks独立磁盘冗余阵列RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks数字视频光盘DVDDigitalVideoDisk可擦除光盘EODErasableOptionalDisk交互式光盘CD-Interactive近来至少使用淘汰法LRULeastRecentlyUsed写直达writethrough写回writeback直接内存存取DMADirectMemoryAccessDMA控制器DirectMemoryAccessControlerISA工业原则构造IndustrialStandardArchitectureIDE电子集成驱动器IntegratedDriveElectroniceSCSI小型计算机系统接口SmallComputerStandardInterfaceUSB通用串型总线UniversalSerialBusIEEE美国电气电子工程师协会InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers扩展的EISAExtendedISA微通道构造MCAMicroChannelArchitextureVESA视频电子原则协会VedioElectronicStandardAssociationPCL外设组件互联PeripheralComponentInterconnectedAGP加速图形接口AccelerateGraphicalPortESDI加强型小型设备接口EnhancedSmallDriveInterface集成设备电路IDEIntegratedDeviceElectronicsPCMCIA内存卡国际联合会PersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociation复杂指令系记录算机CISCComplexInstructionSetComputer精简指令系记录算机RISCReducedInstructionSetComputer流水线的吞肚率TPThroughPutrate加速比SpeedUpRatio均匀洗牌置换Shuffle进程控制块PCBProcessControlBlockOPT最佳页面替代算法OPTimalreplacementLRU近来至少使用算法LeastRecentlyUsedJCB作业控制块JobControlBlockFCFS先来先服务FirstComeandFirstServedSJF短作业优先ShortJobFirstHRN响应比高者优先HighestResponseratioNextSSTF最短寻道时间优先ShortestSeekTimeFirstSPOOLing外部设备同步联机操作SimultaneousPeripheralOperationOnlineHAL硬件抽象层HardwareAbstractionLayer开放系统互联参照模型OSI/RMOpenSystemInterconnectionReferenceModelOLTP联机事务处理OnlineTransactionProcessingOLAP联机分析处理OnlineAnalyticalProcessingADT抽象数据类型AbstractDataTypeAP访问点AccessPointASP动态服务器页ActiveServerPage活动图ActivityDiagram活跃的调解者ActiveMediaACE可适配通信软件开发环境AdaptiveCommunicationEnvironmentARP地址解析协议AddressResolutionProtocolANSI美国国标化协会AmericanNationalStandardInstituteASC㈡美国国家信息互换原则码AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange应用工程ApplicationEngineering应用程序框架菜谱ApplicationFrameworkcookbookRecipes应用编程接口ApplicationProgrammingInterface应用特定的ApplicationSpecificADL体系构造描述语言ArchitectureDescriptionLanguage规格阐明框架ArchitectureDescriptionSpecification体系构造演化管理ArchitectureEvolutionManagement体系构造模式ArchitecturePattern体系构造权衡分析措施ArchitectureTradeoffAnalysisMethod基于体系构造的软件设计Architecture-BasedSoftwareDesignAI人工智能ArtificialIntelligence装配AssembleACM美国计算机协会AssociationComputerMachineryADSL非对称数字顾客环路AsymmetricalDigitalSubScriberLineAMI异步信息调用AsynchronousMessageInvocationATM异步传播模式AsynchronousTransferModel属性Attribute可用性Availability行为性...