国际贸易重要概念VIP免费

南京工程学院教案【教学单元首页】第1-3次课授课学时2教案完成时间：2011.章、节IntroductiontoInternationalTrade主要内容1.Definitionsofinternationaltrade，foreigntrade,worldtrade,overseastrade2Reasonsforinternationaltrade3.Differencesbetweeninternationaltradeanddomestictrade4.Basicconceptsrelatingtointernationaltrade目的与要求Throughthetwoclasses,studentsaresupposed:Toknowthedefinitionsofinternationaltradeforeigntrade,worldtrade,overseastrade.Tomakeclearthereasonsforinternationaltrade.Tomasterbasicconceptsrelatingtointernationaltrade.Torecitesomeimportantwordsandexpressionsinthisunit..TomastertherelativeterminologybothinChineseandinEnglish.重点与难点1.Reasonsforinternationaltrade2.basicconceptsrelatingtointernationaltrade.Generaltradesystem&specialtradesystemVolume/valueofforeigntrade&volume/valueofinternationaltradeQuantumofforeigntrade&quantumofinternationaltradeCommoditycompositionofinternationaltradeGeographiccompositionofinternationaltradeDegreeofdependenceonforeigntrade教学方法与手段Interactiveteachingmethod(learning-reciting-utilizing)南京工程学院教案【末页】本单元知识点归纳1.Definitionsofinternationaltrade，foreigntrade,worldtrade,overseastrade2Reasonsforinternationaltrade3.Differencesbetweeninternationaltradeanddomestictrade4.Basicconceptsrelatingtointernationaltrade思考题或作业题Gothroughthemainpointswelearnedinthisunit.Putinorderthenotestakeninclass.Recitethewordsandphrasesinthisunit.Previewthenextpart.本单元教学情况小结本单元讲述了国际贸易产生于发展的条件，国际贸易与国内贸易的区别，以及几个重要的概念，为以后的学习打下基础。其他掌握较好，有几个概念容易混淆，比如：总贸易体系和专门贸易体系中的统计标准问题；对外贸易额与国际贸易额是完全不同的概念；对外贸易量与国际贸易量；对外贸易商品结构和国际贸易商品结构、对外贸易地理结构和国际贸易地理结构也是完全不同的概念，学生容易混淆，应特别强调。本单元概念较多，学生应花多些时间学习。大家对本单元的学习兴趣非常浓厚。审阅意见审阅人：注：教案首页和末页中间为授课内容CHAPTER1IntroductiontoInternationalTrade1.Reasonsforinternationaltrade1）severalconcepts:Trade:theexchangeofcommoditiesandservicesInternational(trade):among/betweencountriesoracrossnationalboundaries(香港澳门为单独关税区，视为对外贸易)Foreigntrade:对外贸易，是以某一国为出发点，涉及整个世界范围Meanstheimportandexportofonecountryordistrict可以说china’sforeigntrade但不说china’sinternationaltradeOverseastrade:海外贸易，对于岛国或沿海国家islandcountriesorcountriesalongthecoastline比如中国日本都可把自己的贸易叫做海外贸易Worldtrade:theexchangeofcommodities/servicesbyallthecountriesintheworld世界贸易既包括国与国间的贸易，也包括国内的。故Theamountofworldtrade>theamountofinternationaltrade2）几方面原因：somefundamentalreasonsforinternationaltradea资源在世界各地分配不均通过贸易获取资源Differentdistributionofworldresources.Toobtainresourcesthroughtradingisnecessary.(unevenlydistributed)b.气候和土壤（自然条件）影响着农产品的种植生长，需要国需靠贸易获取anationdoesnothaveagivenitem.Climateandterrainaffectthecultivationofsomeagriculturalproductsanationcanproduceandtradeinternationally.c.熟练工人和资本决定一国能生产什么产品来同他国贸易Skilledworkersandcapitalresourcesdeterminewhatanationisabletoproduceandtradewithothercountries.developedcountries:technology-intensiveproducts.Developingcountries:simpleproductsd.经济利益，比较优势理论（比较成本理论），thelawofcomparativeadvantage比较优势...