脑炎影像表现英文版护理建议•Overviewofimagingmanifestationsofencephalitis•Englishterminologyforimagingmanifestationsofencephalitis•Nursingrecommendationsforpatientswithencephalitis目录contents•NotesonEnglishversionofnursingadvice•Casesharingandexperiencesummary目录contents01OverviewofimagingmanifestationsofencephalitisThedefinitionandclassificationofencephalitisEncephalitisisaninflammatorydiseaseofthebrainparenchymacausedbyvariousetiologies,whichcanbedividedintoinfectiousencephalitisandnoninfectiousencephalitis.Infectiousencephalitisismainlycausedbypathogenssuchasviruses,bacteria,fungi,etc.Noninfectiousencephalitisisrelatedtoautoimmunediseases,drugreactions,radiationtherapy,etc.Imagingmanifestationsofencephalitis•Brainparenchymalabnormalities:CTorMRIexaminationshowslow-densityorhigh-densitylesionsinthebrainparenchyma,whichcanbesingleormultipleandhavediverseshapes.ImagingmanifestationsofencephalitisMeningealenhancement01EnhancedCTorMRIexaminationshowsmeningealenhancement,indicatingmeningitis.Hydrocephalus02Inflammationcancauseobstructionofcerebrospinalfluidcirculation,leadingtohydrocephalus,manifestedasventricularenlargement.Elevatedintracranialpressure03Inflammationcancauseanincreaseinintracranialpressure,leadingtosymptomssuchasheadacheandvomiting.TheimportanceofimagingexaminationinthediagnosisofencephalitisImagingexaminationscanassistinthediagnosisofencephalitis,observingthelocation,extent,andseverityoflesions,andprovidingimportantreferenceforclinicaldoctors.Imagingexaminationscanexcludeotherdiseaseswithsimilarmanifestations,suchascerebralinfarction,braintumors,etc.Dynamicobservationofimagingchangescanevaluatetreatmentefficacyandprognosis,providingguidanceforfurthertreatment.02EnglishterminologyforimagingmanifestationsofencephalitisCTscan要点一要点二SummaryDetaileddescriptionCTscanisacommonlyusedimagingexaminationmethodusedtoobservebrainstructureandlesions.CTscanningusesX-raycomputedtomographytechnologytoperformacross-sectionalscanofthehead,whichcanclearlydisplaythebraintissuestructureandlesionmorphology.Inthediagnosisofencephalitis,CTscanninghelpstodetectlesionssuchasinflammation,edema,andbleedinginthebrainparenchyma.MRIscanSummaryMRIscanningisanon-invasiveimagingmethodthatcanprovidehigh-resolutionbrainimages.DetaileddescriptionMRIscanningusesmagneticfieldsandradiofrequencypulsestoimagethehead,whichcanmoreaccuratelydisplaythelocationandrangeofinflammatorylesionsinthebrain.MRIscanninghasimportantvalueinthediagnosisandassessmentofencephalitis.MagneticresonanceangiographySummaryDetaileddescriptionMagneticresonanceangiographyisadiagnosticmethodusedtoevaluatecerebrovascularlesions.Magneticresonanceangiographycanhelpdetectcerebrovascularlesionscausedbyencephalitis,suchasvasculitisandcerebralinfarction,bydisplayingthemorphologyandbloodflowofcerebralbloodvessels.Thisexaminationhascertainsignificanceforthediagnosisandprognosisevaluationofcomplicationsinencephalitis.X-rayexaminationSummaryX-rayexaminationisabasicimagingexaminationmethodthatcanpreliminarilyobservewhetherthereareabnormalitiesinthebrain.DetaileddescriptionX-rayexaminationismainlyusedtoexcludelesionssuchasskullfracturesandintracranialcalcification,butitsdiagnosticvalueforinflammatorybraindiseasessuchasencephalitisislimited.Inthediagnosisofencephalitis,X-rayexaminationisusuallynotthepreferredimagingmethod.03Nur...
