2024年英语专四单项选择题库VIP免费

定语从句1．Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it→thediagramshows,thesumspentontobaccoisnearlyaslargeasthatspentonalcohol.A.AsB.WhichC.WhatD.Like２.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnotthemanhewastwentyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3.ChinesecustomspolicewonderedifthereweresomeundergroundpassagesthecocainehadbeensmuggledintoChinafromMyanmar.A.throughwhichB.inwhichC.throughthatD.inthat4.ThetemperatureFahrenheitandCelsiusthermometerreadingsareequalis40degrees.A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich5.TherewasastormIhadneverexperiencedbefore.A.suchasB.aswhichC.withwhichD.forsuch6.Theresidents,hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbythegovernment.A.alltheirhomesB.allwhosehomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes7.Thecoursenormallyattracts30studentsperyear,uptohalfwillfromoverseas.A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom8.Perhapsthere’onlyonethingonwhichthecitizensofAtlantadoagree:there’sonlyacitywillnotlookthesameorbethesameafterthissummer.A.thatB.whichC.asD.where9.Theteamcanhandlewhatever.A.thatneedshandlingB.whichneedhandlingC.itneedshandlingD.needstobehandled10.Thephysicianhasmadeadiscovery,ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.IthinkwhichisB.thatIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitis11.Johnreturnedwithtwolaborers,withhelpwefinallygetthecaroutofthemud.A.theirB.whoseC./D.that12.Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime________she’sspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where→Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime________sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where→(1)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weboughtlastmonth.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where(2)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______hasjustbeencomplete.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where(3)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weworkedtwoyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which非谓语动词1.-whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?-_____theinvitation.A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom'sdelayingsendingC.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedsend2.Ican'tgetmycar____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run,tofillB.running,filingC.running,tofillD.ran,filling3.Anyone_________bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyoneseencarryingbags…为anyonewhowasseencarryingbags之略，其中过去分词短语seencarryingbags…用作定语修饰代词anyone。此外，句中的whowasseencarryingbags为seesbdoingsth这一构造的被动式。4.Noweveryoneherewasworkinghardanddoingwhattheycould_________moremoney.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made【分析】此题轻易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could就断定此处应填动词原形make。其实对的答案应是B，此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Noweveryoneherewasworkinghardanddoingwhattheycoulddotomakemoremoney，即句中的不定式短语(tomakemoremoney)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：(1)Myparentsdidwhattheycould_________myauntanduncle.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped(2)Hereadwhathecould_________hisknowledge.A.widenB.towidenC.wideningD.widened以上两题均选B，即选不定式，且此不定式为目的状语。不过，同学们若据此形成思维定势，也会麻烦。为此，请再看两题：(3)Heranasfastashecould_________tocatchthebus.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的目前分词短语hopingtocatchthebus用作伴随状语，即一边跑一边但愿能赶上早班车。不过，假如...