第四讲│固定搭配固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。[例1](2017·江苏高考)This52.meant，ofcourse，thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning，53.dragginghisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe54.pityinglooksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__55__.55.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out答案C[leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”，符合语境。故本题属于固定搭配。][例2](2016·江苏高考)Andthat’swhenit__45__me.Iwasn’tdoinganything46.on__purposetomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment，Imadethe47.decision：Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy48.life.45.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit答案D[库尔特的话使“我”突然醒悟。whenithitme“使我突然想起”，属于固定搭配。][例3](2016·江苏高考)We51.recognizedthatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga__52__forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.52.A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule答案C[句意：库尔特给我们提供了一种改变生活、实现梦想的途径。awaytodosth“做某件事的方法”，属于固定搭配。]【技巧点拨】1.不能利用语法知识进行判断，只有熟悉其意义和用法，才能迅速准确地做出判断。做题时首先要通过上下文理解该句的意义，之后从搭配角度推选答案。2.完形填空考查的搭配主要是由动词＋介词、动词＋副词、形容词＋介词、介词＋名词等构成，这需要考生在平时的练习中注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律。3.有些短语含有多种意义，做题时要根据语境判断使用哪个含义。A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I__1__theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto__2__afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And，evenifIweren’t__3__enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour__4__wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which__5__Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s__6__.Icouldhardlywaitto__7__him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis__8__wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit__9__thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto__10__theclass，amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto__11__whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand，__12__，toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat__13__andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe__14__.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe__15__me:“Theabsolutemostimportant__16__thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood__17__.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto__18__asituation，processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand__19__thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy__20__asajournalist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。1.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown答案B[我迫不及待地接受(jumpedat)了参加这个课程学习的想法。putforward“提出”；tryout“试验”；turndown“关小，拒绝”。]2.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay答案C[毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费”；earn“挣，赚得”；pay“付款”。]3.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired答案A[即使我对免费学分不太激动(excited)。worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”。]4.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor答案D[关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引我。title“标题，题目”；competitor“竞争者”；textbook“课本”。]5.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant答案D[他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味(meant)着我能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学习。urge“敦促”；demand“要...
