题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮六市二模)Whatarelief!Wewouldstillbewanderingaimlesslyinthewoodstobringacompasswithyou.A.shouldyouforgetB.hadyouforgottenC.youshouldforgetD.youhadforgotten答案B考查虚拟语气及倒装。句意:多么令人宽慰啊!如果你忘记带指南针,我们将仍然漫无目的地徘徊在树林中。完整结构为ifyouhadforgotten,省略if,had提前,构成部分倒装。2.(2018南京三模)Thebankerfindsitdifficultjustasanordinaryhumanbeingathome.A.totreatB.tobetreatedC.tohavetreatedD.tohavebeentreated答案B考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示“被对待”,排除A、C,不存在表示过去的含义,不需要用have,排除D,故选B。3.Themanagerisfairtotreathisstaffwhogreatlydifferentinbackgroundandcharacter.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案A句意:这位经理公平地对待他那些在背景和性格方面有很大差异的职员们。此句叙述的是一种客观事实,不需要用现在完成时,故排除C、D两项。由语境可知staff在此处强调个体,故who引导的定语从句的谓语动语用复数形式。4.(2018江苏百校联考)Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,onlyitmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmadeB.makingC.tomakeD.tohavemade答案B考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来新建了一座桥,使得汽车更容易到达山顶的酒店。此处现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。5.Theupsetmotherthoughttoherself,“IfonlyIwhat’sgoingoninmylittleboy’sheadrightnow.”A.hadknownB.knowC.knewD.haveknown答案Cifonly表示“要是……就好了”,谓语动词应使用虚拟语气。根据rightnow可知,此处表示对现在的虚拟,因此谓语动词用一般过去时。6.—ProfessorSmith,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoAfricatoserveinaglobalanti-AIDScampaign.—Goodidea,youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthatB.incaseC.evenifD.sothat答案A句意:——Smith教授,我想休学一年到非洲参加全球性的抗艾滋病的运动。——好主意,如果你有时间的话。考查状语从句。providedthat=providingthat,意为“如果,在……条件下,倘若”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。7.—Shallwemakeanappointmentat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.ItcountsfornothingB.ThatsuitsmefineC.ItmakesnodifferenceD.Gorightahead答案C句意:——我们可以约在本周日上午9点吗?——(对我来说)没有区别。我整个上午都有空。考查情景交际。Itmakesnodifference.没有差别。8.Youareexpectedtogiveanexplanationtoaccountforwhathappened.A.equalB.similarC.adequateD.eager答案C句意:大家期望你给出一个充分的理由来解释发生了什么。adequate充分的,在此处作定语。9.adequatesleep,hefounditimpossibletoconcentratehismindontheteacher’slecture.A.LackB.LackedC.LackingD.Tolack答案C设空处作状语,主语he与lack之间为主动关系,故用lacking。10.MostpeoplethinkthatitistospendsometimesurfingtheInternet,butweshouldn’tbetoodependentonit.A.worthB.worthwhileC.worthofD.worthyof答案B此处考查itisworthwhiletodo/doing...句式。11.nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.BeingremindedB.ToremindC.HavingremindedD.Reminded答案Dnottodriveafterdrinking为状语,且主语somedrivers与remind之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。12.MydeskmateenjoysthedictionaryfromtimetotimeasheisreadingEnglishpassages,whichmakesithardforhimtoreadfast.A.lookingupB.dealingwithC.consultingwithD.referringto答案D句意:我的同桌在读英语文章的时候喜欢时不时地查阅词典,这使他很难读得快。referto表示“查阅,参考”,宾语一般是参考书或词典等,符合题意。lookup也有“查询”的意思,但lookup的宾语多为word,information等,不可以是book或dictionary。13.(2018苏锡常镇二模)—DoesJackstillhangabouteveryday?—No,hehasmendedhisways.Afterhisfatherdied,hesethishandtohisbusinessandhasalreadyputit.A.ino...
