Module7Unit4Publictransport课文巩固用本单元所学要点填空。RailservicestoLondonwerefirstdeveloped1.(在19世纪上半期),butpeoplecouldn’tbuildrailwaytracksintothecitybecausedoingthatwouldhave2.(对……造成巨大损害)manyoldbuildings.Somanyhorse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereneededto3.(把人们运送到)thecitycentre,which,however,often4.(造成交通堵塞).AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,morepeopletravelledontheunderground,somorelineswereadded,includingtheVictoriaLine5.(和其他地铁线相连).Thishelped6.(使系统更加方便人们使用).ThelastlineaddedwastheJubileeLine7.(以纪念第二十五个纪念日)ofElizabethⅡbecomingthequeen.TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingto8.(有效地运输数百万人).9.(三百多万人)travelontheundergroundeveryday.Thenetworkoftheundergroundsystem10.(包括)twelvelinesandnowgoestwenty-sixmilesoutofcentralLondon.答案1.duringthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury2.causedgreatdamageto3.conveypeopleto4.causedtrafficjams5.thatwaslinkedwithotherlines6.makethesystemmoreuser-friendly7.inhonourofthe25thanniversary8.transportmillionsofpeopleeffectively9.Overthreemillionpeople10.includes单元话题写作请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。[写作内容]1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;3.根据你的分析,从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。[写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。[写作导写]1.确定文体和表达的口吻本题应围绕“交通问题”从社会规范和个人行为两方面展开叙述,写一篇说明文。2.统筹时态这是一篇介绍图表和分析原因的文章,所以全文主体时态为现在时态。3.推敲要点表达方法(1)陈述交通事故的影响、原因及相应措施时,可以借鉴以下句子:①Notonlydoesitaffectourdailylife,butitmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.②Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.③What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestrians...④Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.⑤Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.(2)可能用到的词汇:①影响我们的日常生活②引起交通问题③汽车的数量不断增加④遵守交通规则⑤确保一个井然有序的社会⑥使我们的社会有序4.确定要点表达顺序和段落结构本文可以分三段。第一段,概括所给材料。(Asisdescribedinthematerial,thetrafficissueis...)第二段,分析导致交通问题的主要原因。(Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.)第三段,谈谈你得到的启示。(Asamatteroffact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.)5.范文填空Asisdescribedinthematerial,thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.(1)(它不仅仅影响我们的日常生活),butitmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.(2)(好多事情导致交通问题).Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstill(3)(许多改善的空间)becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthink(4)(遵守交通规则至关重要).Asamatteroffact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoytheharmony,or(5)(国家将一团糟).Butrulesalonedon’tensureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewho(6)(遵守规则)thatmatter.(7)(是每个人的职责)toobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorder.答案3.(2)①affectourdailylife②giveriseto/leadto/resultinthetrafficproblem③theeverincreasingnumberofcars④obeythetrafficrules⑤ensureanorderlysociety⑥keepoursocietyinorder5.(1)Notonlydoesitaffectourdailylife(2)Quiteafewthingsgi...
