题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018苏锡常镇二模)Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadstotheincreasingnumberofcars.A.adjustB.acceptC.accelerateD.accommodate答案D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们市政府正在建造更多的马路来容纳不断增多的车辆。adjust调整;accept接受;accelerate加速;accommodate调节,容纳。2.(2018南通、泰州一模)Itwasonlywhenhebrokedownandwassenttohospitalfortreatmentfullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecomeB.thathebecameC.hadhebecomeD.thathehadbecome答案B考查强调句型和时态。句意:只有当他崩溃被送到医院治疗的时候他才充分意识到健康的价值。此处不倒装,故选B。3.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesomeandlearntoleadadifferentlifethere.A.allowanceB.accommodationC.adjustmentD.assessment答案Callowance津贴;accommodation住处;adjustment调整,调节;assessment估价,评估。根据题意可知选C,“做一些调整”。4.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapersarewiththeaimoffeedingreaders’appetiteforspecificknowledge.A.putoutB.madeoutC.laidoutD.takenout答案A考查动词短语。putout公布,扑灭,出版;makeout理解,声称,辨认出,填写(表格);layout展示,设计;安排;takeout取出,除去;把……带出去。本题中,putout表达的是“出版”的意思,大量的杂志和研究论文被出版,故选A。5.(2018苏锡常镇二模)About10bike-sharingcompanieshavegonebrokesincelastSeptember,failingtoreturndepositstousersandtheirdesertedbicyclescrowdingsidewalks.A.someofwhichB.someofthemC.ofwhichsomeD.whichofthem答案B考查独立主格结构。因为failing是非谓语,所以不应该是从句,是独立主格结构,故用someofthem作逻辑主语。6.(2018扬州中学四模)—Howdidyouenjoythegame?—Iwasimpressedbytheenergyandshownbytheplayers.A.qualificationB.commitmentC.investmentD.privilege答案B考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你喜欢这个比赛吗?——我对运动员所表现出的活力及奉献精神印象深刻。qualification资格,学历;commitment投入,奉献;investment投资,投入;privilege特权。7.Whatmadeusproudwasthatmanyplayersmemorableshowsatthe2014InchonAsianGames.A.putupB.putintoC.putonD.putoff答案C句意:令我们自豪的是在2014年仁川亚运会上许多运动员的表现让人难忘。putup建造,张贴;putinto投入;puton表现(能力或水平);putoff推迟。8.WhatsurprisedusmostwasthatthepriceofthetotheChildren’sParadisewhichwasbuiltlastyearroseto$50thedaybeforeyesterday.A.privilegeB.admissionC.commitmentD.administration答案B句意:最使我们吃惊的是,去年建成的儿童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到了五十美元。admission门票费,符合句意。privilege特权,特殊待遇;commitment承诺,投入,奉献;administration管理。9.WheneverImetwithaverypersonalissuethatseemedasthoughIjustcouldn’tdefeatitalone,Iwouldgotoatrustedfriendandtheissuetoher.A.madeoutB.laidoutC.turnedoutD.foundout答案B句意:每当我遇到似乎不能独自解决的个人问题时,我总会找一个信得过的朋友并向她讲述这个问题。makeout搞清楚,弄明白;layout清楚地描述(解释);turnout结果是;findout查明,弄清。10.StephenHawking’sconclusionaboutblackholesisalittle,butithasbeenacceptedbymostoftheworld.A.realisticB.abstractC.contemporaryD.appropriate答案B句意:虽然史蒂芬·霍金关于黑洞的理论有点抽象,但已被世界上大多数人接受。abstract抽象的,符合句意。realistic现实的;contemporary同时代的,当代的;appropriate恰当的。11.Inordertodiscoverthecropsmostsuitedtothesoil,Dr.Johnsonaswellashisassistantsvariouskindsofgrain.A.areexperimentingwithB.isexperimentingwithC.areexperimentedwithD.isexperimentedwith答案B句意:为了找到最适合该土壤的农作物,Johnson博士和他的助手们正在试验各种各样的谷物。“名词+aswellas+名词(代词)”结构作主语,其谓语动词应根据aswellas前面的...
