题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thepolicehavealreadyinvestigatedsomewitnessesandtheisthatitwasjustanaccident,evenamongthefamilies.A.conscienceB.criterionC.consensusD.contract答案C句意:警察已经调查了一些目击者,他们一致的意见是那只是一次意外事故,甚至受害者的家人也有这样的看法。本题考查名词词义辨析。conscience良心;criterion标准;contract合同;consensus一致意见,符合语境。故选C项。2.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)SuewasgreatlyinspiredthoughshemadeimprovementsinherEnglishwriting.A.modestB.brilliantC.tremendousD.considerable答案A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管Sue在她的英语写作上只取得了一点小的进步,但她仍然备受鼓舞。modest些许的,不太大的;brilliant聪明的,杰出的;tremendous巨大的;considerable相当大的。3.MrGreendidn’tthinkthelittleboywastoblame,sohestooduphim.A.inhonourofB.indefenceofC.inchargeofD.inpraiseof答案B句意:格林先生认为那个小男孩不应该受责备,所以他站起来为他(那个小男孩)辩护。indefenceof“为……辩护”,符合句意。4.Facingtheserioussituation,thegovernmenthastotryvariouschannelstoraiseandsocialsecurityfunds.A.acknowledgeB.abolishC.accumulateD.accomplish答案C句意:面对严峻局面,政府必须尝试多种渠道来筹集和积累社会保障基金。acknowledge承认;abolish废除;accumulate积累,积聚;accomplish完成。5.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)Chinaissuretofurtherreducethepoorruralpopulationbyover10millionweChineseworkhardtogether.A.ifonlyB.evenifC.aslongasD.forfearthat答案C句意:只要我们中国人共同努力,中国肯定能进一步减少贫困农村人口超过1000万。本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知,设空处引导条件状语从句。aslongas只要,符合语境,故选C项。6.Sofar,therehasbeennoscientificconsensusaboutincludestheriskofeatingGMfood.A.whatisitthatB.whatitisthatC.itiswhatD.whatisit答案B句意:到目前为止,关于到底什么包括食用转基因食物的风险还没达成科学的共识。本题考查强调句型。还原为普通句式为...aboutwhatincludestheriskof...,此处what引导宾语从句,并作从句的主语,强调句型强调了从句的主语,且宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选B项。7.FromhisvoiceonthephoneIknowwhathissondidhim;inotherwords,hissonis.A.disappointed;disappointing;disappointingB.disappointed;disappointed;disappointingC.disappointing;disappointed;disappointedD.disappointing;disappointing;disappointed答案B句意:我从电话中他那失望的声音得知他的儿子所做的事情令他失望。换句话说,他的儿子是令人失望的。第一空所填词disappointed(失望的)是形容词,作定语,用来描述人的感受;第二空所填词是动词,用动词的过去式作谓语;第三空填disappointing(令人失望的),作表语,用来描述某人或某事给人的一种感受。8.Studiesshowthatstudentsoftentotoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.A.exposingB.beingexposedC.toexposeD.exposed答案D此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,因expose与students之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故应用被动形式,排除A、C两项;此处不表示正在进行的动作,排除B项,故选D项。9.Schoolsoftenthediversityofstudents’talentsbecausetheytypicallyfocusonanarrowviewofacademicability.A.opposeB.applaudC.overlookD.promote答案C句意:学校经常忽视学生才能的多样化,因为它们通常狭隘地关注学生的学业能力。oppose反对;applaud鼓掌;overlook忽略;promote提升,晋升。10.(2018南京三模)Heldinsidefortoolong,regretaffecttheimmunesystem.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall答案B句意:懊悔憋在心里太久会影响免疫系统。考查情态动词。can在肯定句中表示可能性,意为“有可能,会”。11.Thelittlegirlhasastrongforsweetfood.Wheneverandwherevershebuysfood,shealwaystakessweetintoconsiderationfirstofall.A.referenceB.privilegeC.preferenceD.fantasy答案C句意:这个小女孩非常爱吃甜食。不管在什么时候什么地方买食物,她总是首...
