夹叙夹议文(一)Test1(2013·3月湖北省襄阳市普通高中调研统一测试)Lastweek，mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten.Asis__31__，Iwishedhersuccess.Iwaslying.WhatIactuallywishforheris__32__.Ibelieveinthepoweroffailure.Successis__33__.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando，ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime，whichcan__34__beaproblematicvictory.Firsttimesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸)．Firsttimefailure，__35__，isexpected；itisthenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.IhavebeentoldofanAfricanphrase__36__agoodcookas“shewhohasbrokenmanypots”．Ifyou’vespentenoughtimeinthe__37__tohavebrokenalotofpots，probablyyouknowafairamountabout__38__.Ioncehadalatedinnerwithagroupofchefs，andtheyspenttime__39__knifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信度)their__40__gavethem.Iearnmylivingbywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIam__41__thatonecolumnisgoingtobetheworstcolumnoftheweek.Idon’tsetouttowriteit；Itrymybesteveryday.__42__，everyweek，onecolumnisinferior(较差的)totheothers，sometimesextremelyso.Ihavelearnedto__43__thatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamtreading(踏)on__44__ground，goingwiththetricksthatwork，ordressinguppopularideasinfancywords.Ofteninmyinferiorcolumns，Iamtryingto__45__somethingI’veneverdonebefore，somethingthatI’mnotevensurecanbedone.Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures，andIwillwantto__46__her.ButIwillalso，Ihope，__47__herofwhatshelearned，andhowshecando__48__nexttime.Iprobablywon’ttellherthatfailureisagoodthing，becausethat’snota(n)__49__youcanlearnwhenyou’refive.IhopeIcantellher，though，thatit’snottheendoftheworld.Indeed，withluck，itisthe__50__.语篇解读作者的孙女上幼儿园了，作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时，用自己的经历告诉我们，他也希望孙女经历失败，因为有了失败，人才能进步，失败能让我们进入一个崭新的世界。31．A.usualB．conventionalC．expectedD．contradictory解析：孙女去上幼儿园了，“我”希望她在那里很好，这是人之常情。因此选B，表示“常规的，传统的”。答案：B32．A.failureB．successC．sacrificeD．victory解析：“我”实际上希望她会遭受失败。下文的“我相信失败的力量”是线索提示，因此选A。答案：A33．A.convincingB．demandingC．boringD．worthwhile解析：下文表达的是：成功是在证明你能做自己已经知道能做的事，或者是第一次做对一件事，这“通常”是存在很多问题的胜利。第一次的成功通常是一种侥幸。从这些叙述可以看出，作者不是在肯定成功的价值，所以选“枯燥的”。答案：C34．A.seldomB．oftenC．alwaysD．never解析：参见上题解析。因此选often，表示“时常，多次”，而不能用always总是，每次都。答案：B35．A.onpurposeB．atlengthC．inturnD．bycontrast解析：第一次就获得成功是一种侥幸。“相比之下”，第一次失败就是预料之中的事了。答案：D36．A.definingB．classifyingC．describingD．viewing解析：曾经有人告诉我一个非洲习语用来“描述”一个好厨师。答案：C37．A.canteenB．kitchenC．dormitoryD．corridor解析：如果你花费了足够的时间在“厨房”里用坏了很多锅，那么你可能掌握了相当多关于“烹饪”的知识。答案：B38．A.learningB．cookingC．gardeningD．training解析：参见上题解析。36空后的cook是线索提示。答案：B39．A.competingB．countingC．displayingD．comparing解析：这些主厨们向作者“比较”了他们的刀伤和烧伤的疤痕。答案：D40．A.endeavorsB．failuresC．woundsD．scars解析：他们知道曾经的“失败”带给他们多少可信度。答案：B41．A.awareB．gratefulC．skepticalD．confident解析：作者“知道”在他每个星期给报纸专栏所写的那些文章中，总有一篇文章是该星期最糟糕...
