专四语法真题集I.独立主格构造1.Agricultureisthecountryschiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggest‟cerealcrop.a.isb.beenc.bed.being2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing5.Thecountryschiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themost‟importantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing(1994Answers:dbcdc)II.定语从句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom4.Wevejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreat‟differencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhima.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where6.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that7.IveneverbeentoLhasa,butthatsthecity_______.‟‟a.Idmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisit‟d.Idlikemuchtovisit8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____she‟hadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when19989.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis10.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.Idmostliketovisit‟c.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereIdlikemosttovisit‟11.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As(Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbd)III.状语从句1)让步状语从句1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like3.______Isympathize,Icantreallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.‟a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch5._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions(Answers:1-5:dbcab)2)成果状语从句1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthem.a.forb.asc.tod.so2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat(Answers:db)3)方式状语从句1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.a.asb.untilc.whend.though(Answers:a)4)原因状语从句1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking(Answers:d)(此题选项重要是时态方面的,但能否做出对的选择取决于对since从句的判断)5)条...