专业英语八级英语语言学知识-2(总分:100
00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:40,分数:100
WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect
Polysemyisthephenomenonthatthesameonewordmayhavemorethanonemeaning
Homonymyreferstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform
Hyponymyreferstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword
Antonymyisusedforthesamenessorclosesimilarityofmeaning
√解析:A项polysemy一词多义现象表达同一种词有多种意义;B项homonymy同形异义关系指某些词的意义不一样,不过具有相似形式的现象,即不一样的词在发音或拼写上同样,或发音拼写都同样;C项hyponymy(下义关系)是指一种更广义、更具有包容性的词与一种更详细的词之间的意义关系
D项antonymy(反义关系)指意义上的对立,而不是意义上的相似或相近(synonymy)
"Bow"(v
)and"bow"(n
)are______
homophonesB
homographsC
completehomonymsD
partialhomonyms(分数:2
解析:“Bow”(v
)and“bow”(n
),发音不一样,是homographs(同形异义词);比较piece和peace,拼写不一样,是homophones(同音异义词)