SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Startingout&Understandingideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。1.Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovement(活动).2.Therewasamass(大量的)ofsnowandrocksfallingdownthemountain.3.Aninquirywassetuptodetermine(确定)thecauseoftheaccident.4.Arethereanyvolunteers(志愿者)tohelpclearup?5.Doctorisaposition(职位,位置)whereyoushouldpaymorepatienceandcare.6.Frogseatpestswhichdestroycropsandcarrydiseases.7.It'simportantthattheseuplandfarmscontinuetosurvive.8.Unfortunately,duetotheunexpectedcircumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.9.Thehouseismorethantwentymetreslongandmeasuressixmetresinwidth.10.Thereseemstobeageneralawarenessthatthisisnotthesolution.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.movev.移动;搬家→movementn.动作,活动2.measurev.量,测量→measurementn.量;测量3.determinev.测定,确定→determinationn.确定;决定;决心;→determinedadj.有毅力的;有决心的4.solvev.解决→solutionn.解决,解决方法5.amazev.使吃惊;→amazed感到吃惊的→amazingadj.惊人的;了不起的→amazementn.吃惊;惊讶6.fortunen.运气;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→unfortunateadj.不幸地,令人遗憾地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地,令人遗憾地7.survivev.活下来;幸存→survivorn.幸存者→survivaln.幸存;活下来n.+ous→adj.v.+ment→n.mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的nerve→nervous紧张的danger→dangerous危险的move→movement动作,活动measure→measurementn.量;测量develop→developmentn.发展;培养agree→agreementn.协议;同意Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.manageto设法完成2.thesolutionto……的解决方案3.whennecessary有必要时4.cutdown减少;砍倒5.leadto通向;导致6.feedon以……为主食7.inserioustrouble遇上严重麻烦8.onceagain又一次Ⅳ.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空1.Howdidthemotherwith3childrenmanagetokeepherhomecleanandneat?2.Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.3.Wefoundsilkwormsfeedontheleavesofmulberry.4.Weareconstantlybeingremindedtocutdownourfatintake.5.Youwillhavetotellhimthetruthwhennecessary.6.Letmeremindyouonceagainsothatyouwon'tforget.cut+prep./adv.→动词短语“导致”汇总cutdown砍倒;缩减cutin插嘴;打断讲话cutoff切断;割掉cutup切碎cause招致;导致leadto导致;通向bringabout导致;带来resultin导致;引起背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ofallthemassmigrations,thatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesisoneofthemostwonderful.在所有的大规模迁徙中,北美洲帝王斑蝶的迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。that指代前面的可数名词Therentofthesuburbsismuchlowerthanthatofthedowntown.郊区的房租要比市中心的低很多。2.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.不知为什么它们能向南行进约4000公里,找到通往越冬地点的道路。where引导的定语从句Chinaisanattractiveplacewhereforeignerswanttolivethefirsttimetheycome.中国是一个有吸引力的地方,第一次来的外国人想住在这里。3.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydothis.然而,直到最近没有人知道它们是怎么做的。how引导的宾语从句HecarefullyshowedushowwecouldpaybyscanningtheQR.他细心地为我们展示了如何通过扫描二维码(scantheQR)支付。4.Unfortunately,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythemonarchnumbersarefalling.不幸的是,人类活动是帝王斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。why引导的定语从句ThereasonwhyIdidn'ttellhertheresultwasthatitwouldmakeherfeelsad.我没有告诉她结果是怕她伤心。5.Themoreweknowaboutthesedelicatecreatures,thegreaterthechancetheywillsurvive.我们对这种精致...