Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernhero1.quality(1)[u.c.]质，质量，品质e.g.Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.(2)[c.]性质，特性，特点e.g.Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.(3)[c.]品德，品性e.g.Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.注：quality作“品性”讲时，经常指一个人性格中美好的部分。表示某物“具有……的品性”时用介词of。2.warm–heartedcold–heartedkind-heartedwarm-bloodedcold–blooded3.mean(1)adj.吝啬的，小气的bemeanwith/aboutsth.对于……是吝啬的(2)adj.（人或其行为）卑鄙的，刻薄的bemeantosb./sth.e.g.Theyweremeantome.(3)adj.熟练的，出色的e.g.DavidBeckhamisameanfootballplayer.(4)vt.意思是；意味着表示……的意思；打算；有……目的meantodosth.meandoingsth.4.active(1)积极的beactiveinsth.在……方面积极的takeanactivepartinsth.积极参加某事e.g.Thegovernmenttookactivemeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.(2)（尤指体力上）忙碌的；活跃的(3)（思想上）充满活力的，活跃的e.g.Thatchildhasaveryactiveimagination.5.devotebedevotedtosb./sth.bedevotedtodoingsth.devotedoneselfto…to:prep.payattentionto…Itiswellknowthathedevotedhiswholelifetopromotingworldpeace.（将他的一生奉献于促进世界和平）(devote,promote)用心爱心专心16.diefor(1)因……而死(2)渴望，极想（进行时态）e.g.I’mdyingforacupofwater.7.fightfight+n.fightwithsb.fightagainstsb./sth.fightforsth.fightback8.adviceapieceofadviceadvicesb.(not)todoadvicesb.againstdoingsth.advicedoingadvicethat-clause(shoulddo)advicesb.onsth.advicewh-todo辨析：易混词辨析例句advice“忠告，建议”为不可数名词，表示“提建议”用动词give或offer。HegavemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.suggestion“建议”，可数名词，表示“提建议”时用动词make。Whatsuggestionsdidhemakejustnow?tip“指点，建议”，往往指内部的或专家性的指导或告诫。ThefollowingaretipsforInternetsurfers.9.guidanceunder/withtheguidanceofsb.10.afterafter后接doing作宾语时，doing的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致，否则错误。误：Aftergettingup,thetelephonerang.正：Afterhegotup,thetelephonerang.Aftergettingup,hemadethebed.11.choosechoosechosechosenchoosen.choosefrom/between用心爱心专心2choosesb.as/forchoosesth.forsb.cannotchoosebuttodo辨析：易混词辨析例句choose为“选择”的一般用语，指从较多的人或物中选出。Wechosethisbookasapresentforhim.select强调“精挑细选”，有“择优”和“分层次”之意。Hehasbeenselectedfortheteam.elect意为“选举”，指重大政治选举中选出某人担任某一职务。Hewasthefirstblacktobeelectedpresident.12.blowup(1)炸毁(2)吹胀，给……充气blowaway枪杀；彻底战胜；使（某人）大为惊讶blowin不期而至blowout吹灭，吹熄blowoff不重视，轻视blowover吹倒，刮倒13.equal(1)beequalto(2)be/feelequalto(doing)sth.胜任，经得起(3)vt.等于，比得上e.g.Fourtimesfiveequalstwenty.14.powerhavethepowertodotakepower;comeintopower(be)inpowerlosepower15.beg(1)恳求，乞求begsb.forsth.begsth.of/fromsb.begsb.todosth.begtodosth.(2)乞讨，讨要，行乞begforsth.begfromsb.begsth.fromsb.用心爱心专心3
